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Users can change both their opinions and social connections based on the information to which they are exposed through sharing. The model dynamics show that even with minimal amounts of influence and unfriending, the social network rapidly devolves into segregated, homogeneous communities. These predictions are consistent with empirical data from Twitter. Although our findings suggest that echo chambers are somewhat inevitable given the mechanisms at play in online social media, they also provide insights into possible mitigation strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s42001-020-00084-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]],"date-time":"2020-09-11T10:08:07Z","timestamp":1599818887000},"page":"381-402","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["Social influence and unfollowing accelerate the emergence of echo chambers"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2572-0648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazutoshi","family":"Sasahara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Giovanni Luca","family":"Ciampaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Flammini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Menczer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"84_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691618803647","volume":"14","author":"TT Hills","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hills, T. 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