{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,25]],"date-time":"2024-10-25T04:25:25Z","timestamp":1729830325081,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,22]],"date-time":"2023-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689984000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,22]],"date-time":"2023-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689984000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001866","name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["13342933\/Gilbert Fridgen","14783405","16326754"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001866","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["814654"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Electron Markets"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>This fundamentals article discusses efficient machine economies in which non-human agents can autonomously exchange information and value. We first identify criteria for achieving Pareto efficiency in such economies by drawing on the Coase Theorem. We then translate these economic criteria to technical requirements before developing a framework that characterizes four types of machine economies. We discuss real-life examples for each type to highlight key challenges in achieving Pareto efficiency. In particular, we highlight that machine economies with human involvement in economic interactions and governance face significant challenges regarding perfect information, rationality, and transaction costs. Machine economies without human involvement, in turn, promise a high degree of Pareto efficiency, but there are still many open questions, particularly regarding machine-enforced governance. We conclude with opportunities for future research on the interactions and governance in machine economies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-023-00649-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,22]],"date-time":"2023-07-22T11:02:21Z","timestamp":1690023741000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Machine economies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7625-2085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduard","family":"Hartwich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7996-4678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Rieger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2631-8749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johannes","family":"Sedlmeir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dominik","family":"Jurek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7037-4807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gilbert","family":"Fridgen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"649_CR1","unstructured":"Ali, S. T., Clarke, D., & McCorry, P. (2017). The nuts and bolts of micropayments: A survey. Retrieved February 20, 2022, from arXiv:1710.02964"},{"key":"649_CR2","unstructured":"Amazon Web Services. (2022). Industrial Internet of Things. Retrieved October 6, 2022, from https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/iot\/solutions\/industrialiot\/"},{"key":"649_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2019.12.012","volume":"58","author":"AB Arrieta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arrieta, A. B., D\u00edaz-Rodr\u00edguez, N., Del Ser, J., Bennetot, A., Tabik, S., Barbado, A., Garc\u00eda, S., Gil-L\u00f3pez, S., Molina, D., Benjamins, R., Chatila, R., & Herrera, F. (2020). Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI): Concepts, taxonomies, opportunities and challenges toward responsible AI. Information Fusion, 58, 82\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.inffus.2019.12.012","journal-title":"Information Fusion"},{"key":"649_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arrow, K. J. (1951). An extension of the basic theorems of classical welfare economics. Proceedings of the 2nd Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, (pp. 507\u2013532). University of California Press","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520411586-038"},{"key":"649_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arrow, K. J. (1966). Economic equilibrium. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Retrieved February 20, 2022, from https:\/\/apps.dtic.mil\/sti\/pdfs\/AD0630666.pdf","DOI":"10.21236\/AD0630666"},{"key":"649_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arrow, K. J., & Debreu, G. (1954). Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 265\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1907353","DOI":"10.2307\/1907353"},{"key":"649_CR7","unstructured":"Arthur, B. W. (2017). Where is technology taking the economy? (Tech. rep.). McKinsey & Company. https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/mckinsey-analytics\/our-insights\/where-is-technology-taking-the-economy"},{"key":"649_CR8","first-page":"235","volume":"2","author":"D Awrey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Awrey, D. (2012). Complexity, innovation, and the regulation of modern financial markets. Harvard Business Literature Review, 2, 235.","journal-title":"Harvard Business Literature Review"},{"key":"649_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Berente, N., Gu, B., Recker, J., & Santhanam, R. (2021). Managing artificial intelligence. MIS Quarterly, 45 (3), 1433\u20131450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25300\/MISQ\/2021\/16274","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2021\/16274"},{"issue":"2","key":"649_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1215\/00182702-2007-001","volume":"39","author":"M Blaug","year":"2007","unstructured":"Blaug, M. (2007). The fundamental theorems of modern welfare economics, historically contemplated. History of Political Economy, 39(2), 185\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/00182702-2007-001","journal-title":"History of Political Economy"},{"key":"649_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bogue, R. (2012). Robots for space exploration. Industrial Robot: An International Journal.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/01439911211227872","DOI":"10.1108\/01439911211227872"},{"issue":"2","key":"649_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-020-00421-8","volume":"30","author":"RW Bons","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bons, R. W., Versendaal, J., Zavolokina, L., & Shi, W. L. (2020). Potential and limits of blockchain technology for networked businesses. Electronic Markets, 30(2), 189\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-020-00421-8","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"key":"649_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spacepol.2018.05.002","volume":"47","author":"M Borowitz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Borowitz, M. (2019). Strategic implications of the proliferation of space situational awareness technology and information: Lessons learned from the remote sensing sector. Space Policy, 47, 18\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spacepol.2018.05.002","journal-title":"Space Policy"},{"key":"649_CR14","unstructured":"Bridegan, T., & Moussa, D. (2016). US v. Sarao: The flash crash and a new effort to prosecute market manipulation and deceptive trading practices. Georgetown Law Technology Review, 1, 396."},{"key":"649_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brynjolfsson, E., Rock, D., & Syverson, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence and the modern productivity paradox: A clash of expectations and statistics. University of Chicago Press.","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226613475.003.0001"},{"key":"649_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buckle, M., & Thompson, J. (2020). The UK financial system: Theory and practice. Manchester University Press.","DOI":"10.7765\/9781526153692"},{"issue":"4","key":"649_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjv027","volume":"130","author":"E Budish","year":"2015","unstructured":"Budish, E., Cramton, P., & Shim, J. (2015). The high-frequency trading arms race: Frequent batch auctions as a market design response. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 130(4), 1547\u20131621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/qje\/qjv027","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"649_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Butijn, B.-J., Tamburri, D. A., & van den Heuvel, W.-J. (2020). Blockchains: A systematic multivocal literature review. ACM Computing Surveys, 53 (3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3369052","DOI":"10.1145\/3369052"},{"issue":"7","key":"649_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.20140117","volume":"105","author":"A Caplin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Caplin, A., & Dean, M. (2015). Revealed preference, rational inattention, and costly information acquisition. American Economic Review, 105(7), 2183\u20132203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.20140117","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"649_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Coase, R. H. (1960). The problem of social cost. In Classic Papers in Natural Resource Economics (pp. 87\u2013137). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/674872","DOI":"10.1086\/674872"},{"issue":"2","key":"649_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1086\/466796","volume":"17","author":"RH Coase","year":"1974","unstructured":"Coase, R. H. (1974). The lighthouse in economics. The Journal of Law and Economics, 17(2), 357\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/466796","journal-title":"The Journal of Law and Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"649_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1086\/466980","volume":"24","author":"RH Coase","year":"1981","unstructured":"Coase, R. H. (1981). The Coase theorem and the empty core: A comment. The Journal of Law and Economics, 24(1), 183\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/466980","journal-title":"The Journal of Law and Economics"},{"key":"649_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daian, P., Goldfeder, S., Kell, T., Li, Y., Zhao, X., Bentov, I., Breidenbach, L., & Juels, A. (2020). Flash boys 2.0: Frontrunning in decentralized exchanges, miner extractable value, and consensus instability. IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/sp40000.2020.00040","DOI":"10.1109\/sp40000.2020.00040"},{"key":"649_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2744751","author":"S Davidson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Davidson, S., De Filippi, P., & Potts, J. (2016). Economics of blockchain.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.2744751","journal-title":"Economics of blockchain."},{"key":"649_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1086\/466619","volume":"9","author":"H Demsetz","year":"1966","unstructured":"Demsetz, H. (1966). Some aspects of property rights. The Journal of Law and Economics, 9, 61\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/466619","journal-title":"The Journal of Law and Economics"},{"key":"649_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Demsetz, H. (1974). Toward a theory of property rights. In: Classic Papersin Natural Resource Economics (pp. 163\u2013177). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/9780230523210_9","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230523210_9"},{"issue":"2","key":"649_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1093\/restud\/rdw001","volume":"83","author":"T Ellingsen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ellingsen, T., & Paltseva, E. (2016). Confining the Coase theorem: contracting, ownership, and free-riding. The Review of Economic Studies, 83(2), 547\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/restud\/rdw001","journal-title":"The Review of Economic Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"649_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.1.2.113","volume":"1","author":"J Farrell","year":"1987","unstructured":"Farrell, J. (1987). Information and the Coase theorem. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1(2), 113\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/jep.1.2.113","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"key":"649_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ferreira, A. (2021). Regulating smart contracts: Legal revolution or simply evolution? Telecommunications Policy, 45 (2), 102081. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.telpol.2020.102081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2020.102081"},{"key":"649_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Flood, M. D., et al. (1991). An introduction to complete markets. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 73. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20955\/r.73.32-57","DOI":"10.20955\/r.73.32-57"},{"key":"649_CR31","first-page":"373","volume":"27","author":"G Fox","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fox, G. (2007). The real Coase theorems. Cato Journal, 27, 373.","journal-title":"Cato Journal"},{"key":"649_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"F\u00fcgener, A., Grahl, J., Gupta, A., & Ketter, W. (2021). Will humans-in-theloop become borgs? Merits clatfalls of working with AI. MIS Quarterly, 45. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25300\/MISQ\/2021\/16553","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2021\/16553"},{"key":"649_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2020.105694","volume":"152","author":"PL Fung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fung, P. L., Zaidan, M. A., Timonen, H., Niemi, J. V., Kousa, A., Kuula, J., Luoma, K., Tarkoma, S., Pet\u00e4j\u00e4, T., Kulmala, M., et al. (2021). Evaluation of white-box versus black-box machine learning models in estimating ambient black carbon concentration. Journal of Aerosol Science, 152, 105694. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2020.105694","journal-title":"Journal of Aerosol Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"649_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3847\/1538-4357\/ac9a49","volume":"940","author":"Y Futaana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Futaana, Y., Shimoyama, M., Wieser, M., Karlsson, S., Andersson, H., Nilsson, H., Wang, X.-D., Fedorov, A., Andre, N., Holmstr\u00f6m, M., et al. (2022). Galactic cosmic rays at Mars and Venus: Temporal variations from hours to decades measured as the background signal of onboard microchannel plates. The Astrophysical Journal, 940(2), 178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3847\/1538-4357\/ac9a49","journal-title":"The Astrophysical Journal"},{"key":"649_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2022.103465","volume":"207","author":"GM Garrido","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garrido, G. M., Sedlmeir, J., Uluda\u011f, \u00d6., Alaoui, I. S., Luckow, A., & Matthes, F. (2022). Revealing the landscape of privacy-enhancing technologies in the context of data markets for the IoT: A systematic literature review. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 207, 103465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnca.2022.103465","journal-title":"Journal of Network and Computer Applications"},{"key":"649_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gautam, A., & Mohan, S. (2012). A review of research in multi-robot systems. IEEE 7th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICIInfS.2012.6304778","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIInfS.2012.6304778"},{"key":"649_CR37","unstructured":"Godal, O., et al. (2005). Strategic markets in property rights without pricetakers. Working Paper05\/05, Department of Economics, University of Bergen."},{"key":"649_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gramlich, V., Guggenberger, T., Principato, M., Schellinger, B., & Urbach, N. (2023). A multivocal literature review of decentralized finance. Current knowledge and future research avenues Electronic Markets, 33, 11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-023-00637-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-023-00637-4"},{"key":"649_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.315562","volume":"54","author":"SP Green","year":"2002","unstructured":"Green, S. P. (2002). Plagiarism, norms, and the limits of theft law: Some observations on the use of criminal sanctions in enforcing intellectual property rights. Hastings LJ, 54, 167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.315562","journal-title":"Hastings LJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"649_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2307\/1891114","volume":"101","author":"BC Greenwald","year":"1986","unstructured":"Greenwald, B. C., & Stiglitz, J. E. (1986). Externalities in economies with imperfect information and incomplete markets. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 101(2), 229\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1891114","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"649_CR41","unstructured":"Hammond, P. (1998). The efficiency theorems and market failure. Elements of General Equilibrium Analysis, 211\u2013260."},{"key":"649_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/INTR-08-2022-0666","author":"E Hartwich","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hartwich, E., Ollig, P., Fridgen, G., & Rieger, A. (2023). Probably something: A multi-layer taxonomy of non-fungible tokens. Internet Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/INTR-08-2022-0666","journal-title":"Internet Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"649_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-019-00377-4","volume":"30","author":"A Hein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hein, A., Schreieck, M., Riasanow, T., Setzke, D. S., Wiesche, M., B\u00f6hm, M., & Krcmar, H. (2020). Digital platform ecosystems. Electronic Markets, 30(1), 87\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-019-00377-4","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"key":"649_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hendershott, T., Zhang, X., Zhao, J. L., & Zheng, Z. (2021). Fintech as a game changer: Overview of research frontiers. Information Systems Research, 32 (1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/isre.2021.0997","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2021.0997"},{"issue":"2","key":"649_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.2307\/2967467","volume":"8","author":"JR Hicks","year":"1941","unstructured":"Hicks, J. R. (1941). The rehabilitation of consumers\u2019 surplus. The Review of Economic Studies, 8(2), 108\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2967467","journal-title":"The Review of Economic Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"649_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1086\/467008","volume":"25","author":"E Hoffman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hoffman, E., & Spitzer, M. L. (1982). The Coase theorem: Some experimental tests. The Journal of Law and Economics, 25(1), 73\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/467008","journal-title":"The Journal of Law and Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"649_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-020-00404-9","volume":"34","author":"P Hummel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hummel, P., Braun, M., & Dabrock, P. (2021). Own data? ethical reflections on data ownership. Philosophy & Technology, 34(3), 545\u2013572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13347-020-00404-9","journal-title":"Philosophy & Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"649_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-021-00475-2","volume":"31","author":"C Janiesch","year":"2021","unstructured":"Janiesch, C., Zschech, P., & Heinrich, K. (2021). Machine learning and deep learning. Electronic Markets, 31(3), 685\u2013695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-021-00475-2","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"issue":"8","key":"649_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8872","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b02371","volume":"13","author":"J Jiang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jiang, J., Sell, D., Hoyer, S., Hickey, J., Yang, J., & Fan, J. A. (2019). Freeform diffractive metagrating design based on generative adversarial networks. ACS Nano, 13(8), 8872\u20138878. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.9b02371","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"649_CR50","unstructured":"J\u00f6hnk, J., Albrecht, T., Arnold, L., Guggenberger, T., L\u00e4mmermann, L., Schweizer, A., & Urbach, N. (2021). The rise of the machines: Conceptualizing the machine economy. Proceedings of the 25th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems. https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/pacis2021\/54"},{"key":"649_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tse.2021.3116808","author":"N Kannengie\u00dfer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kannengie\u00dfer, N., Lins, S., Sander, C., Winter, K., Frey, H., & Sunyaev, A. (2021). Challenges and common solutions in smart contract development. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tse.2021.3116808","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"649_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kaplow, L., & Shavell, S. (2002). Economic analysis of law. In Handbook of public economics (pp. 1661\u20131784). Elsevier. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1573-4420(02)80029-5","DOI":"10.1016\/S1573-4420(02)80029-5"},{"key":"649_CR53","unstructured":"Karras, T., Aittala, M., Hellsten, J., Laine, S., Lehtinen, J., & Aila, T. (2020). Training generative adversarial networks with limited data. Proceedings of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33, 12104\u201312114. https:\/\/papers.nips.cc\/paper\/2020\/file\/8d30aa96e72440759f74bd2306c1fa3d-Paper.pdf"},{"key":"649_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Katzenbach, C., & Ulbricht, L. (2019). Algorithmic governance. Internet Policy Review, 8 (4), 1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14763\/2019.4.1424","DOI":"10.14763\/2019.4.1424"},{"issue":"3","key":"649_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1111\/jofi.12498","volume":"72","author":"A Kirilenko","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kirilenko, A., Kyle, A. S., Samadi, M., & Tuzun, T. (2017). The flash crash: High-frequency trading in an electronic market. The Journal of Finance, 72(3), 967\u2013998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jofi.12498","journal-title":"The Journal of Finance"},{"key":"649_CR56","volume-title":"The science of algorithmic trading and portfolio management","author":"R Kissell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kissell, R. (2013). The science of algorithmic trading and portfolio management. Academic Press."},{"key":"649_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-022-00598-0","author":"N K\u00fchl","year":"2022","unstructured":"K\u00fchl, N., Schemmer, M., Goutier, M., & Satzger, G. (2022). Artificial intelligence and machine learning. Electronic Markets. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-022-00598-0","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"key":"649_CR58","unstructured":"Kulkarni, K., Diamandis, T., & Chitra, T. (2022). Towards a theory of maximal extractable value I: Constant function market makers. Retrieved January 31, 2023, from arXiv:2207.11835"},{"key":"649_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee, S. M., Olson, D. L., & Trimi, S. (2010). Strategic innovation in the convergence era. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 9 (1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/IJMED.2010.035304","DOI":"10.1504\/IJMED.2010.035304"},{"issue":"12","key":"649_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3390\/fi13120319","volume":"13","author":"B Leiding","year":"2021","unstructured":"Leiding, B., Sharma, P., & Norta, A. (2021). The machine-to-everything (M2X) economy: Business enactments, collaborations, and e-governance. Future Internet, 13(12), 319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/fi13120319","journal-title":"Future Internet"},{"key":"649_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leitner, J. (2009). Multi-robot cooperation in space: A survey. Advanced Technologies for Enhanced Quality of Life, 144\u2013151,. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/AT-EQUAL.2009.37","DOI":"10.1109\/AT-EQUAL.2009.37"},{"key":"649_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lettau, M., & Ludvigson, S. C. (2004). Understanding trend and cycle in asset values: Reevaluating the wealth effect on consumption. American Economic Review, 94 (1), 276\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/000282804322970805","DOI":"10.1257\/000282804322970805"},{"key":"649_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levens, T. E. (2015). Too fast, too frequent? High-frequency trading and securities class actions. The University of Chicago Law Review, 82 (3), 1511\u20131557. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/43575203","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2623956"},{"key":"649_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Levy, K. E. (2017). Book-smart, not street-smart: Blockchain-based smart contracts and the social workings of law. Engaging Science, Technology, and Society, 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17351\/ests2017.107","DOI":"10.17351\/ests2017.107"},{"key":"649_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lin, I.-C., & Liao, T.-C. (2017). A survey of blockchain security issues and challenges. International Journal of Network Security, 19(5), 653\u2013659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6633\/IJNS.201709.19(5).01","DOI":"10.6633\/IJNS.201709.19(5).01"},{"issue":"1","key":"649_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3390\/e23010018","volume":"23","author":"P Linardatos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Linardatos, P., Papastefanopoulos, V., & Kotsiantis, S. (2020). Explainable AI: A review of machine learning interpretability methods. Entropy, 23(1), 18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/e23010018","journal-title":"Entropy"},{"key":"649_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154096","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2949286","volume":"7","author":"O Loyola-Gonzalez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Loyola-Gonzalez, O. (2019). Black-box vs. white-box: Understanding their advantages and weaknesses from a practical point of view. IEEE Access, 7, 154096\u2013154113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2949286","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"649_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lumineau, F., Wang, W., & Schilke, O. (2021). Blockchain governance\u2013 a new way of organizing collaborations? Organization Science, 32 (2), 500 \u2013 521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/orsc.2020.1379","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.2020.1379"},{"key":"649_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"MacKenzie, D. (2021). Trading at the speed of light. In: Trading at the speed of light. Princeton University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9780691217796","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691217796"},{"key":"649_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maki, D. M., & Palumbo, M. G. (2001). Disentangling the wealth effect: A cohort analysis of household saving in the 1990s. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.268957","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.268957"},{"issue":"2","key":"649_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.39.2.479","volume":"39","author":"L Makowski","year":"2001","unstructured":"Makowski, L., & Ostroy, J. M. (2001). Perfect competition and the creativity of the market. Journal of Economic Literature, 39(2), 479\u2013535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/jel.39.2.479","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Literature"},{"key":"649_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11424-8","volume-title":"Artificial intelligence techniques for rational decision making","author":"T Marwala","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marwala, T. (2014). Artificial intelligence techniques for rational decision making. Springer."},{"key":"649_CR73","volume-title":"Rational machines and artificial intelligence","author":"T Marwala","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marwala, T. (2021). Rational machines and artificial intelligence. Academic Press."},{"key":"649_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-476750-8.50005-1","volume-title":"Noncooperative approaches to the theory of perfect competition: Presentation","author":"A Mas-Colell","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mas-Colell, A. (1982). Noncooperative approaches to the theory of perfect competition: Presentation. In Noncooperative approaches to the theory of perfect competition: Elsevier. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-476750-8.50005-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"649_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/13662716.2016.1146124","volume":"23","author":"M Mazzucato","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mazzucato, M. (2016). From market fixing to market-creating: A new framework for innovation policy. Industry and Innovation, 23(2), 140\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13662716.2016.1146124","journal-title":"Industry and Innovation"},{"key":"649_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohan, V. (2022). Automated market makers and decentralized exchanges: A DeFi primer. Financial Innovation, 8 (1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40854-021-00314-5","DOI":"10.1186\/s40854-021-00314-5"},{"key":"649_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Monroe, K. R., & Maher, K. H. (1995). Psychology and rational actor theory. Political psychology, 16 (1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3791447","DOI":"10.2307\/3791447"},{"key":"649_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacfin.2018.04.004","volume":"49","author":"H Moriyasu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moriyasu, H., Wee, M., & Yu, J. (2018). The role of algorithmic trading in stock liquidity and commonality in electronic limit order markets. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 49, 103\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pacfin.2018.04.004","journal-title":"Pacific-Basin Finance Journal"},{"issue":"11","key":"649_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2011.31","volume":"44","author":"G Nuti","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nuti, G., Mirghaemi, M., Treleaven, P., & Yingsaeree, C. (2011). Algorithmic trading. Computer, 44(11), 61\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MC.2011.31","journal-title":"Computer"},{"issue":"4","key":"649_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1162\/REST\\_a_00629","volume":"99","author":"M Paiella","year":"2017","unstructured":"Paiella, M., & Pistaferri, L. (2017). Decomposing the wealth effect on consumption. Review of Economics and Statistics, 99(4), 710\u2013721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/REST_a_00629","journal-title":"Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"key":"649_CR81","unstructured":"Papaefstathiou, I., & Manifavas, C. (2004). Evaluation of micropayment transaction costs. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 5(2), 99\u2013113. http:\/\/www.jecr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/05_2_p03.pdf"},{"key":"649_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Parker, L. E. (2012). Decision making as optimization in multi-robot teams. International Conference on Distributed Computing and Internet Technology, 35\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-28073-3_4","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28073-3_4"},{"key":"649_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Praitheeshan, P., Pan, L., Yu, J., Liu, J., & Doss, R. (2019). Security analysis methods on ethereum smart contract vulnerabilities: A survey. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv:1908.08605","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv:1908.08605"},{"issue":"2","key":"649_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1093\/jopart\/mum015","volume":"18","author":"KG Provan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Provan, K. G., & Kenis, P. (2008). Modes of network governance: Structure, management, and effectiveness. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(2), 229\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jopart\/mum015","journal-title":"Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory"},{"issue":"1","key":"649_CR85","first-page":"iii","volume":"43","author":"A Rai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rai, A., Constantinides, P., & Sarker, S. (2019). Next generation digital platforms: Toward human-AI hybrids. MIS Quarterly, 43(1), iii\u2013ix.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"649_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/bxy105","volume":"62","author":"F Rezaeibagha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rezaeibagha, F., & Mu, Y. (2019). Efficient micropayment of cryptocurrency from blockchains. The Computer Journal, 62(4), 507\u2013517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/comjnl\/bxy105","journal-title":"The Computer Journal"},{"key":"649_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rizk, Y., Awad, M., & Tunstel, E. W. (2019). Cooperative heterogeneous multi-robot systems: A survey. ACM Computing Surveys, 52 (2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3303848","DOI":"10.1145\/3303848"},{"issue":"1","key":"649_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.2307\/1883878","volume":"49","author":"J Robinson","year":"1934","unstructured":"Robinson, J. (1934). What is perfect competition? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 49(1), 104\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1883878","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"649_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rossi, M., Mueller-Bloch, C., Thatcher, J. B., & Beck, R. (2019). Blockchain research in information systems: Current trends and an inclusive future research agenda. Journal of the Association for Information Systems,1388 \u2013 1403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/1jais.00571","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00571"},{"issue":"1","key":"649_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1145\/3476436.3476445","volume":"19","author":"T Roughgarden","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roughgarden, T. (2021). Transaction fee mechanism design. ACM SIGecom Exchanges, 19(1), 52\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3476436.3476445","journal-title":"ACM SIGecom Exchanges"},{"issue":"4","key":"649_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v36i4.2577","volume":"36","author":"S Russell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Russell, S., Dewey, D., & Tegmark, M. (2015). Research priorities for robust and beneficial artificial intelligence. AI Magazine, 36(4), 105\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1609\/aimag.v36i4.2577","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"issue":"2","key":"649_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1086\/367684","volume":"111","author":"J Rust","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rust, J., & Hall, G. (2003). Middlemen versus market makers: A theory of competitive exchange. Journal of Political Economy, 111(2), 353\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/367684","journal-title":"Journal of Political Economy"},{"issue":"4","key":"649_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pursup.2019.100552","volume":"25","author":"CG Schmidt","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schmidt, C. G., & Wagner, S. M. (2019). Blockchain and supply chain relations: A transaction cost theory perspective. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 25(4), 100552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pursup.2019.100552","journal-title":"Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management"},{"key":"649_CR94","unstructured":"Schreieck, M., Wiesche, M., & Krcmar, H. (2016). Design and governance of platform ecosystems- key concepts and issues for future research. Proceedings of the 24th European Conference on Information Systems. https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/ecis2016_rp\/76"},{"key":"649_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1007\/s12525-022-00536-0","volume":"32","author":"J Sedlmeir","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sedlmeir, J., Lautenschlager, J., Fridgen, G., & Urbach, N. (2022). The transparency challenge of blockchain in organizations. Electronic Markets, 32, 1779\u20131794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-022-00536-0","journal-title":"Electronic Markets"},{"issue":"5","key":"649_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-021-00722-y","volume":"63","author":"J Sedlmeir","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sedlmeir, J., Smethurst, R., Rieger, A., & Fridgen, G. (2021). Digital identities and verifiable credentials. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 63(5), 603\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-021-00722-y","journal-title":"Business & Information Systems Engineering"},{"key":"649_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/wber\/8.suppl\\_1.93","volume":"8","author":"A Shleifer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Shleifer, A. (1994). Establishing property rights. The World Bank Economic Review, 8, 93\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/wber\/8.suppl_1.93","journal-title":"The World Bank Economic Review"},{"key":"649_CR98","first-page":"163","volume":"6","author":"P Slovic","year":"2000","unstructured":"Slovic, P. (2000). Rational actors and rational fools: The influence of affect on judgment and decision-making. Roger Williams UL Review, 6, 163.","journal-title":"Roger Williams UL Review"},{"key":"649_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AERO47225.2020.9172323","author":"M Smith","year":"2020","unstructured":"Smith, M., Craig, D., Herrmann, N., Mahoney, E., Krezel, J., McIntyre, N., & Goodliff, K. (2020). The Artemis program: An overview of NASA\u2019s activities to return humans to the Moon. IEEE Aerospace Conference. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/AERO47225.2020.9172323","journal-title":"IEEE Aerospace Conference"},{"key":"649_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sony, M., & Naik, S. (2020). Industry 4.0 integration with socio-technical systems theory: A systematic review and proposed theoretical model. Technology in Society, 61, 101248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techsoc.2020.101248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2020.101248"},{"key":"649_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stigler, G. J. (1957). Perfect competition, historically contemplated. Journal of Political Economy, 65 (1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/257878","DOI":"10.1086\/257878"},{"issue":"2","key":"649_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6261.1981.tb00437.x","volume":"36","author":"JE Stiglitz","year":"1981","unstructured":"Stiglitz, J. E. (1981). The allocation role of the stock market: Pareto optimality and competition. The Journal of Finance, 36(2), 235\u2013251.","journal-title":"The Journal of Finance"},{"key":"649_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/S1573-448X(89)01016-2","volume":"1","author":"JE Stiglitz","year":"1989","unstructured":"Stiglitz, J. E. (1989). Imperfect information in the product market. Handbook of Industrial Organization, 1, 769\u2013847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1573-448X(89)01016-2","journal-title":"Handbook of Industrial Organization"},{"key":"649_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3386\/w3641","author":"JE Stiglitz","year":"1991","unstructured":"Stiglitz, J. E. (1991). The invisible hand and modern welfare economics.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3386\/w3641","journal-title":"The invisible hand and modern welfare economics."},{"key":"649_CR105","unstructured":"Szabo, N. (1999). Micropayments and mental transaction costs. 2nd Berlin Internet Economics Workshop, 44, 44."},{"key":"649_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Teodorescu, M. H., Morse, L., Awwad, Y., & Kane, G. C. (2021). Failures of fairness in automation require a deeper understanding of human-ml augmentation. MIS Quarterly, 45 (3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25300\/MISQ\/2021\/16535","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2021\/16535"},{"key":"649_CR107","unstructured":"Thurman, A. (2021). Compound founder says \\$80M bug presents \u2019 moral dilemma\u2019 for DeFi users. https:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/tech\/2021\/10\/01\/compound-founder-says-80m-bug-presents-moral-dilemma-for-defi-users\/"},{"issue":"11","key":"649_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1145\/2500117","volume":"56","author":"P Treleaven","year":"2013","unstructured":"Treleaven, P., Galas, M., & Lalchand, V. (2013). Algorithmic trading review. Communications of the ACM, 56(11), 76\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2500117","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"4","key":"649_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s10514-014-9412-1","volume":"37","author":"M Turpin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Turpin, M., Mohta, K., Michael, N., & Kumar, V. (2014). Goal assignment and trajectory planning for large teams of interchangeable robots. Autonomous Robots, 37(4), 401\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10514-014-9412-1","journal-title":"Autonomous Robots"},{"key":"649_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vijendran, S., Schlutz, J., Gerst, A., Istasse, E., De Mey, S., & Schmitt, D. (2021). ESA Terrae Novae exploration strategy 2040. European Planetary Science Congress, EPSC2021\u2013798.","DOI":"10.5194\/epsc2021-798"},{"key":"649_CR111","unstructured":"Wang, K., Wang, Q., & Boneh, D. (2022). ERC-20R and ERC-721R: Reversible transactions on Ethereum. arXiv:2208.00543"},{"issue":"10","key":"649_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1978.11114","volume":"66","author":"JH Wensley","year":"1978","unstructured":"Wensley, J. H., Lamport, L., Goldberg, J., Green, M. W., Levitt, K. N., Melliar-Smith, P. M., Shostak, R. E., & Weinstock, C. B. (1978). SIFT: Design and analysis of a fault-tolerant computer for aircraft control. Proceedings of the IEEE, 66(10), 1240\u20131255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/PROC.1978.11114","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"649_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Winseck, D. (2002). Illusions of perfect information and fantasies of control in the information society. In Citizenship and Participation in the Information Age (pp. 33\u201355). University of Toronto Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14614440222226280","DOI":"10.1177\/14614440222226280"},{"key":"649_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2021.1098","author":"A W\u00f6rner","year":"2022","unstructured":"W\u00f6rner, A., Tiefenbeck, V., Wortmann, F., Meeuw, A., Ableitner, L., Fleisch, E., & Azevedo, I. (2022). Bidding on a peer-to-peer energy market: An exploratory field study. Information Systems Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/isre.2021.1098","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"649_CR115","unstructured":"Yang, S., Zhang, F., Huang, K., Chen, X., Yang, Y., & Zhu, F. (2022). SoK: MEV countermeasures: Theory and practice. arXiv:2212.05111"},{"key":"649_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ye, M., Yao, C., & Gai, J. (2013). The externalities of high frequency trading. WBS Finance Group Research Paper, (180). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.2066839","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2066839"},{"key":"649_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yliniemi, L., Agogino, A. K., & Tumer, K. (2014). Multirobot coordination for space exploration. AI Magazine, 35(4), 61\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1609\/aimag.v35i4.2556","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v35i4.2556"},{"key":"649_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Young, S. D. (2013). Transaction cost economics. In S. O. Idowu, N. Capaldi, L. Zu, & A. D. Gupta (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility (pp. 2547\u20132552). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-28036-8_221","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28036-8_221"}],"container-title":["Electronic Markets"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12525-023-00649-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12525-023-00649-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12525-023-00649-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T20:54:18Z","timestamp":1729803258000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12525-023-00649-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,22]]},"references-count":118,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["649"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12525-023-00649-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1019-6781","1422-8890"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1019-6781"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1422-8890"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 October 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 March 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 July 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"36"}}