{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T15:53:25Z","timestamp":1724169205134},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,16]],"date-time":"2017-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1513382400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003093","name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FRGS\/1\/2017\/SSI12\/UKM\/01\/1"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Eng Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-017-9997-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,16]],"date-time":"2017-12-16T03:49:16Z","timestamp":1513396156000},"page":"1755-1776","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["In Their Own Words: Research Misconduct from the Perspective of Researchers in Malaysian Universities"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Angelina P.","family":"Olesen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Latifah","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zurina","family":"Mahadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"9997_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2012.09.320","volume":"59","author":"WZW Ali","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ali, W. Z. W., Ismail, H., & Tan, T. C. (2012). Plagiarism: To what extent it is understood? Procedia-Social and Behavioural Science, 59, 604\u2013611.","journal-title":"Procedia-Social and Behavioural Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"9997_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3923\/sscience.2012.283.288","volume":"7","author":"L Amin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Amin, L., Zainal, S. Z., Hassan, Z., & Haji Ibrahim, M. (2012). Factor contributing to research misconduct. The Social Sciences, 7(2), 283\u2013288.","journal-title":"The Social Sciences"},{"key":"9997_CR3","volume-title":"Higher education: Handbook of theory and research","author":"MS Anderson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anderson, M. S., et al. (2013). Research integrity and misconduct in the academic profession. In M. B. Paulsen (Ed.), Higher education: Handbook of theory and research (Vol. 28). Dordrecht: Springer."},{"key":"9997_CR4","unstructured":"Angier, N. (24th April 1990). Cultures in conflict: M.D.\u2019s and Ph.D.\u2019s. The New York Times."},{"key":"9997_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-011-9256-4","volume":"18","author":"B Arda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arda, B. (2012). Publication ethics from the perspective of Ph.D. students of health sciences: A limited experience. Science and Engineering Ethics, 18, 213\u2013222.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"issue":"7","key":"9997_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.5539\/ies.v7n7p52","volume":"7","author":"K Bakhtiyari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bakhtiyari, K., Salehi, H., Embi, M. A., et al. (2014). Ethical and unethical method of plagiarism prevention in academic writing. International Education Studies, 7(7), 52\u201362.","journal-title":"International Education Studies"},{"issue":"5","key":"9997_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0506-492b","volume":"12","author":"P Basu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Basu, P. (2006). Where are they now? Nature Medicine, 12(5), 492\u2013493.","journal-title":"Nature Medicine"},{"key":"9997_CR8","unstructured":"Biagioli, M., Crane, J., Derish, P., Gruber, M., Rennie, D. & Horton, R. (1999). CSE task force on authorship draft white paper. Available at http:\/\/www.councilscienceeditors.org\/services_atfwhitepaper.Shtml ."},{"issue":"4","key":"9997_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/08989620500440253","volume":"12","author":"ME Broome","year":"2005","unstructured":"Broome, M. E., et al. (2005). The scientific misconduct questionnaire-Revised (SMQ-R): Validation and psychometric testing. Accountability in Research, 12(4), 263\u2013280.","journal-title":"Accountability in Research"},{"key":"9997_CR11","unstructured":"Carroll, J. (2004). International issues in deterring, detecting and dealing with student plagiarism. Full report. Joint Information Systems Committee."},{"key":"9997_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.06183-11","volume":"80","author":"A Casadevall","year":"2012","unstructured":"Casadevall, A., & Fang, F. C. (2012). Reforming science: Methodological and cultural reforms. Infection and Immunity, 80, 891\u2013896.","journal-title":"Infection and Immunity"},{"issue":"3","key":"9997_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s10805-012-9157-4","volume":"10","author":"HQ Chun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chun, H. Q., Stewart, N., & Wai, C. L. (2012). Attitudes of business students\u2019 toward plagiarism. Journal of Academic Ethics, 10(3), 185\u2013199.","journal-title":"Journal of Academic Ethics"},{"key":"9997_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2004.07.003","volume":"589","author":"LD Claxton","year":"2005","unstructured":"Claxton, L. D. (2005a). Scientific authorship. Part 1. A window into scientific fraud? Mutation Research, 589, 17\u201330.","journal-title":"Mutation Research"},{"key":"9997_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2004.07.002","volume":"589","author":"LD Claxton","year":"2005","unstructured":"Claxton, L. D. (2005b). Scientific authorship. Part 2: History, recurring issues, practices and guidelines. Mutation Research, 589, 31\u201345.","journal-title":"Mutation Research"},{"key":"9997_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/714906092","volume":"11","author":"MS Davis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Davis, M. S. (2003). The role of culture in research misconduct. Accountability in Research, 11, 189\u2013201.","journal-title":"Accountability in Research"},{"key":"9997_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-007-9045-2","volume":"13","author":"MS Davis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Davis, M. S., Morris, M. R., & Diaz, S. R. (2007). Causal factors implicated in research misconduct: Evidence from ORI case files. Science Engineering Ethics, 13, 395\u2013414.","journal-title":"Science Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"9997_CR18","volume-title":"Investigating research integrity: First ORI research conference on research integrity","author":"MS Davis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Davis, M. S., & Riske, M. L. (2002). Preventing scientific misconduct: Insights from convicted offenders. In N. H. Steneck & M. D. Scheetz (Eds.), Investigating research integrity: First ORI research conference on research integrity. Rockville: Office of Research Integrity."},{"issue":"1","key":"9997_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1525\/jer.2006.1.1.43","volume":"1","author":"R Vries De","year":"2006","unstructured":"De Vries, R., Anderson, M. S., & Martison, B. C. (2006). Normal misbehaviour: Scientists talk about ethics of research. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics, 1(1), 43\u201350.","journal-title":"Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"9997_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/07294360701310805","volume":"26","author":"M Devlin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Devlin, M., & Gray, K. (2007). In their own words: A qualitative study of the reasons Australian university students plagiarise. Higher Education Research and Development, 26(2), 181\u2013198.","journal-title":"Higher Education Research and Development"},{"key":"9997_CR21","unstructured":"Dhand, R. (2002). Does research misconduct extend beyond biomedicine? The COPE report 2002. Available at http:\/\/publicationethics.org\/static\/2002\/2002pdf4.pdf ."},{"key":"9997_CR22","unstructured":"Dominus, S. (20th April 2011). The crash and burn of an autism guru. The New York Times."},{"key":"9997_CR23","first-page":"985","volume":"269","author":"R Dresser","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dresser, R. (1993). Defining scientific misconduct: The relevance of mental state. Journal of American Medical Association, 269, 985\u2013987.","journal-title":"Journal of American Medical Association"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"9997_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1080\/08989621.2013.822248","volume":"20","author":"JM DuBios","year":"2013","unstructured":"DuBios, J. M., Anderson, E. E., Chibnall, J., Carroll, K., et al. (2013). Understanding research misconduct: A comparative analysis of 120 cases of professional wrongdoing. Accountability in Research, 20(5\u20136), 320\u2013338.","journal-title":"Accountability in Research"},{"key":"9997_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.306.6880.765","volume":"306","author":"RJ Epstein","year":"1993","unstructured":"Epstein, R. J. (1993). Six authors in search of a citation: Villains or victims of the Vancouver convention? British Medical Journal, 306, 765\u2013767.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"9997_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5738","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005738","volume":"4","author":"D Fanelli","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fanelli, D. (2009). How many scientists fabricate and falsify research? A systematic review and meta-analysis of survey data. PLoS ONE, 4, e5738.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"9997_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02583257","volume":"1","author":"RL Fischbach","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fischbach, R. L., & Gilbert, D. C. (1995). The ombudsman for research practice: A proposal for a new position and an invitation to comment. Science and Engineering Ethics, 1, 389\u2013402.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"9997_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2004.11.013","volume":"26","author":"W Gardner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gardner, W., Lidz, C. W., et al. (2005). Authors\u2019 reports about research integrity problems in clinical trials. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 26(2), 244\u2013251.","journal-title":"Contemporary Clinical Trials"},{"key":"9997_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.27.5.344","volume":"27","author":"D Geggie","year":"2001","unstructured":"Geggie, D. (2001). A survey of newly appointed consultants\u2019 attitudes toward research fraud. Journal of Medical Ethics, 27, 344\u2013346.","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"9997_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1080\/08989629208573811","volume":"2","author":"JL Glick","year":"1992","unstructured":"Glick, J. L. (1992). Scientific data audit\u2014A key management tool. Accountability in Research, 2(3), 153\u2013168.","journal-title":"Accountability in Research"},{"key":"9997_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S8755-7223(95)80070-0","volume":"11","author":"BC Hansen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hansen, B. C., & Hansen, K. D. (1995). Academic and scientific misconduct: Issues for nursing educators. Journal of Professional Nursing, 11, 31\u201339.","journal-title":"Journal of Professional Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"9997_CR33","first-page":"281","volume":"10","author":"M Holaday","year":"1995","unstructured":"Holaday, M., & Yost, T. E. (1995). A preliminary investigation of ethical problems in publication and research. Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality, 10(2), 281\u2013291.","journal-title":"Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality"},{"issue":"4","key":"9997_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.2307\/378866","volume":"62","author":"RM Howard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Howard, R. M. (2000). Sexuality, textuality: The cultural work of plagiarism. College English, 62(4), 473\u2013491.","journal-title":"College English"},{"issue":"1","key":"9997_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.47678\/cjhe.v36i1.183525","volume":"36","author":"JMC Hughes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hughes, J. M. C., & Mc-Cabe, D. L. (2006). Understanding academic misconduct. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 36(1), 49\u201363.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Higher Education"},{"issue":"5","key":"9997_CR36","first-page":"405","volume":"29","author":"G Jacobsen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jacobsen, G., & Hals, A. (1995). Medical investigators\u2019 views about ethics and fraud in medical research. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians, London, 29(5), 405\u2013409.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal College of Physicians, London"},{"issue":"2","key":"9997_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-998-0043-9","volume":"4","author":"T Jefferson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jefferson, T. (1998). Redundant publication in biomedical sciences: Scientific misconduct or necessity? Science and Engineering Ethics, 4(2), 135\u2013140.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"9997_CR38","unstructured":"Jha, A. (2012). False positive: Fraud and misconduct are threatening scientific research. The Guardian. Available at http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2012\/sep\/13\/scientific-research-fraud-bad-practice ."},{"key":"9997_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/19.2.123","volume":"19","author":"R Jones","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jones, R. (2002). Research misconduct. Family Practise, 19, 123\u2013124.","journal-title":"Family Practise"},{"issue":"3","key":"9997_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8847.2012.00337.x","volume":"13","author":"SR Jordan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jordan, S. R., & Gray, P. W. (2012). Research integrity in greater China: Surveying regulations, perceptions and knowledge of research integrity from a Hong Kong perspective. Developing World Bioethics, 13(3), 125\u2013137.","journal-title":"Developing World Bioethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"9997_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1525\/jer.2014.9.2.41","volume":"9","author":"A Joseph","year":"2014","unstructured":"Joseph, A., Klass, N. E., Sewankambo, N. K., et al. (2014). Evaluating international research ethics capacity development: An empirical approach. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics, 9(2), 41\u201351.","journal-title":"Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics"},{"issue":"4","key":"9997_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-009-9121-x","volume":"15","author":"P Kakuk","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kakuk, P. (2009). The legacy of the Hwang case: Research misconduct in biosciences. Science and Engineering Ethics, 15(4), 545\u2013562.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"9997_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199211000-00015","volume":"67","author":"MW Kalichman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kalichman, M. W., & Friedman, P. J. (1992). A pilot study of biomedical trainees\u2019 perceptions concerning research ethics. Academic Medicine, 67, 769\u2013775.","journal-title":"Academic Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"9997_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2009.01.001","volume":"53","author":"NSA Karim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Karim, N. S. A., Zamzuri, N. H. A., & Nor, Y. M. (2009). Exploring the relationship between internet ethics in university students and the big five model of personality. Computers and Education, 53(1), 86\u201393.","journal-title":"Computers and Education"},{"key":"9997_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-011-9341-8","volume":"19","author":"J Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim, J., & Park, K. (2013). Ethical modernization: Research misconduct and research ethics reforms in Korea following the Hwang affair. Science Engineering Ethics, 19, 355\u2013380.","journal-title":"Science Engineering Ethics"},{"issue":"7","key":"9997_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e318257ee6a","volume":"87","author":"DS Kornfeld","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kornfeld, D. S. (2012). Research misconduct: The search for a remedy. Academic Medicine, 87(7), 877\u2013882.","journal-title":"Academic Medicine"},{"issue":"16","key":"9997_CR48","first-page":"A72","volume":"58","author":"A Kraut","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kraut, A. (2011). Despite occasional scandals, science can police itself. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 58(16), A72.","journal-title":"The Chronicle of Higher Education"},{"key":"9997_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-014-9607-z","author":"SB Krstic","year":"2014","unstructured":"Krstic, S. B. (2014). Research integrity practices from the perspective of early career researchers. Science Engineering Ethics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-014-9607-z .","journal-title":"Science Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"9997_CR50","first-page":"B11","volume":"22","author":"P Langlais","year":"2006","unstructured":"Langlais, P. (2006). Ethics for the next generation. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 22, B11.","journal-title":"The Chronicle of Higher Education"},{"key":"9997_CR51","first-page":"819","volume":"415","author":"PA Lawrence","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lawrence, P. A. (2001). Rank injustice: The misallocation of credit is endemic in science. Nature, 415, 819.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"9997_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-014-9855-5","volume":"70","author":"J Lei","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lei, J., & Hu, G. (2014). Chinese university EFL teachers\u2019 perceptions of plagiarism. Higher Education, 70(3), 551\u2013565.","journal-title":"Higher Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"9997_CR53","first-page":"213","volume":"37","author":"LM Looi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Looi, L. M., Wong, L. X., & Koh, C. C. (2015). Scientific misconduct encountered by APAME journals: An online survey. Malaysian Journal of Pathology, 37(3), 213\u2013218.","journal-title":"Malaysian Journal of Pathology"},{"key":"9997_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1353\/rhe.1995.0007","volume":"8","author":"KS Louis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Louis, K. S., Anderson, M. S., & Rosenberg, L. (1995). Academic misconduct and values: The department\u2019s influence. Review Higher Education, 8, 393\u2013422.","journal-title":"Review Higher Education"},{"key":"9997_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1038\/439248b","volume":"439","author":"E Marris","year":"2006","unstructured":"Marris, E. (2006). Doctor admits Lancet study is fiction. Nature, 439, 248\u2013249.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9997_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1038\/435737a","volume":"435","author":"BC Martison","year":"2005","unstructured":"Martison, B. C., Anderson, M. S., & de Vries, R. (2005). Scientists behaving badly. Nature, 435, 737\u2013738.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"9997_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00705616","volume":"4","author":"CW McNichols","year":"1985","unstructured":"McNichols, C. W., & Zimmerer, T. W. (1985). Situational ethics: An empirical study of differentiators of student attitudes. Journal of Business Ethics, 4(3), 175\u2013180.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"key":"9997_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01946.x","volume":"15","author":"RS Morrison","year":"1990","unstructured":"Morrison, R. S. (1990). Disreputable science: Definition and detection. Journal of Advance Nursing, 15, 911\u2013913.","journal-title":"Journal of Advance Nursing"},{"key":"9997_CR59","unstructured":"Mumford, M. D., & Helton, W. B. (2002). Organizational influence on scientific integrity. In Proceedings of the 1st ORI research conference on research integrity in Bethesda (pp. 73\u201390). Maryland, November 19\u201320 2000."},{"issue":"5","key":"9997_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2009.033654","volume":"36","author":"T Nilstun","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nilstun, T., Lofmark, R., & Lundqvist, A. (2010). Scientific dishonesty-questionnaire to doctoral students in Sweden. Journal of Medical Ethics, 36(5), 315\u2013318.","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Ethics"},{"key":"9997_CR61","unstructured":"Office of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President. Federal Policy on Research Misconduct. Federal Register 6 December, 2000 (pp. 76260\u201376264). http:\/\/frwebgate.access.gpo.gov\/cgi-bin\/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2000_register&docid=00-30852-filed ."},{"issue":"3","key":"9997_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8847.2012.00339.x","volume":"13","author":"P Okonta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Okonta, P., & Rossouw, T. (2013). Prevalence of scientific misconduct among a group of researchers in Nigeria. Developing World Bioethics, 13(3), 149\u2013157.","journal-title":"Developing World Bioethics"},{"issue":"6888","key":"9997_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.306.6888.1345","volume":"306","author":"JL Onwude","year":"1993","unstructured":"Onwude, J. L., Staines, A., & Lilford, L. J. (1993). Multiple author trend worst in medicine. British Medical Journal, 306(6888), 1345.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"9997_CR64","unstructured":"Oransky, I. & Marcus, A. (2014). Retraction watch. Available at http:\/\/retractionwatch.wordpress.com ."},{"issue":"4","key":"9997_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1353\/sor.2008.0010","volume":"75","author":"RL Park","year":"2008","unstructured":"Park, R. L. (2008). Fraud in science. Social Research, 75(4), 1135\u20131150.","journal-title":"Social Research"},{"key":"9997_CR66","first-page":"267","volume":"73","author":"AR Price","year":"1998","unstructured":"Price, A. R. (1998). Anonymity and pseudonymity in whistle blowing to the US Office of Research Integrity. Academic Medicine, 73, 267\u2013472.","journal-title":"Academic Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"9997_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2006.016394","volume":"33","author":"ER Pryor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pryor, E. R., Habermann, B., & Broome, M. E. (2007). Scientific misconduct from the perspective of research coordinators: A national survey. Journal of Medical Ethics, 33(6), 365\u2013369.","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Ethics"},{"key":"9997_CR68","first-page":"67","volume":"9","author":"SC Rennie","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rennie, S. C., & Crosby, J. R. (2001). Are \u2018tomorrow\u2019s doctors\u2019 honest? Questionnaire study exploring medical students\u2019 attitudes and reported behaviour on academic misconduct. British Medical Journal, 9, 67\u201368.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"9997_CR69","unstructured":"Resnik, D. B. (2010). What is ethics in research and why is it important? National Institute of Environmental and Health Science."},{"issue":"7","key":"9997_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1021\/cen-v086n007.p037","volume":"86","author":"WG Schulz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schulz, W. G. (2008). A massive case of fraud. Chemical and Engineering News, 86(7), 37\u201338.","journal-title":"Chemical and Engineering News"},{"key":"9997_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195368246.001.0001","volume-title":"Responsible conduct of research","author":"AE Shamoo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shamoo, A. E., & Resnik, D. B. (2009). Responsible conduct of research. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"9997_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.2167\/la406.0","volume":"15","author":"L Shi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shi, L. (2006). Cultural backgrounds and textual appropriation. Language Awareness Journal, 15(4), 264\u2013282.","journal-title":"Language Awareness Journal"},{"key":"9997_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680609900514","volume":"99","author":"R Smith","year":"2006","unstructured":"Smith, R. (2006). Research misconduct: The poisoning of the well. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 99, 232\u2013237.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"9997_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1108\/13217340710823350","volume":"15","author":"M Smith","year":"2007","unstructured":"Smith, M., Ghazali, N., & Minhad, S. F. N. (2007). Attitudes towards plagiarism among undergraduate accounting students: Malaysian evidence. Asian Review of Accounting, 15(2), 122\u2013146.","journal-title":"Asian Review of Accounting"},{"issue":"2","key":"9997_CR76","first-page":"39","volume":"50","author":"H Song-Turner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Song-Turner, H. (2008). Plagiarism: Academic dishonesty or blind spot of multicultural education? Australian Universities\u2019 Review, 50(2), 39\u201350.","journal-title":"Australian Universities\u2019 Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"9997_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1093\/elt\/cci042","volume":"59","author":"C Sowden","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sowden, C. (2005). Plagiarism and the culture of multilingual students in higher education abroad. ELT Journal, 59(3), 226\u2013233.","journal-title":"ELT Journal"},{"key":"9997_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e68397","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068397","volume":"8","author":"RG Steen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Steen, R. G., Casadevall, A., & Fang, F. C. (2013). Why has the number of scientific retractions increased? PLoS ONE, 8, e68397.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"9997_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-006-0006-y","volume":"12","author":"NH Steneck","year":"2006","unstructured":"Steneck, N. H. (2006). Fostering integrity in research: Definitions, current knowledge, and future directions. Science and Engineering Ethics, 12(1), 53\u201374.","journal-title":"Science and Engineering Ethics"},{"key":"9997_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stern, A. M., Casadevall, A., Steen, R. G., & Fang, F. C. (2014). Financial costs and personal consequences of research misconduct resulting in retracted publications. eLifesciences.org.","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.02956"},{"key":"9997_CR81","unstructured":"The Star Online. (17th June 2016). Four researchers falsified science data, says UM. Available at http:\/\/www.thestar.com.my\/news\/nation\/2016\/06\/17\/four-researchers-falsified-science-data-says-um\/ ."},{"key":"9997_CR82","unstructured":"Tindemans, P. (2007). Report of organisation for economic co-operation and development (OECD) global science forum. In Proceedings of the best practices for ensuring scientific integrity and preventing misconduct. Tokyo, February 22\u201323."},{"issue":"4","key":"9997_CR83","first-page":"537","volume":"25","author":"R Wan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wan, R., Md Nordin, S., Halib, M., & Ghazali, Z. (2011). Plagiarism among undergraduate students in an engineering-based university: An exploratory analysis. European Journal of Social Sciences, 25(4), 537\u2013549.","journal-title":"European Journal of Social Sciences"},{"key":"9997_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d7201","author":"J Wise","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wise, J. (2011). Extent of Dutch psychologist\u2019s research fraud was \u2018unprecedented\u2019. British Medical Journal. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.d7201 .","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"9997_CR86","unstructured":"Yusof, D. S. M., & Masrom, U. K. (2012). Malaysia students\u2019 understanding of plagiarism. The international journal-language society and culture. Available at www.educ.utas.edu.au\/users\/tle\/JOURNAL\/ ."},{"issue":"2","key":"9997_CR87","first-page":"23","volume":"45","author":"J Zobel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zobel, J., & Hamilton, M. (2002). Managing student plagiarism in large academic departments. Australian Universities\u2019 Review, 45(2), 23\u201330.","journal-title":"Australian Universities\u2019 Review"}],"container-title":["Science and Engineering Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11948-017-9997-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-017-9997-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11948-017-9997-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]],"date-time":"2022-08-10T18:05:26Z","timestamp":1660154726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11948-017-9997-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,16]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9997"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11948-017-9997-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-3452","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-5546","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,16]]}}}