{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]],"date-time":"2024-07-07T18:35:28Z","timestamp":1720377328727},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]],"date-time":"2022-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654732800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]],"date-time":"2022-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654732800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AI & Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>The data science era is characterized by data-driven automated decision systems<\/jats:italic>\u00a0(ADS) enabling, through data analytics and machine learning, automated decisions in many contexts, deeply impacting our lives. As such, their downsides and potential risks are becoming more and more evident: technical solutions, alone, are not sufficient and an interdisciplinary approach is needed. Consequently, ADS should evolve into\u00a0data-informed ADS<\/jats:italic>,\u00a0which take\u00a0humans in the loop<\/jats:italic>\u00a0in all the data processing steps. Data-informed ADS should deal with data responsibly<\/jats:italic>, guaranteeing nondiscrimination<\/jats:italic>\u00a0with respect to protected groups of individuals. Nondiscrimination can be characterized in terms of different types of properties, like fairness and diversity. While fairness, i.e., absence of bias against minorities, has been widely investigated in machine learning, only more recently this issue has been tackled by considering all the steps of data processing pipelines at the basis of ADS, from data acquisition to analysis. Additionally, fairness is just one point of view of nondiscrimination to be considered for guaranteeing equity: other issues, like diversity, are raising interest from the scientific community due to their relevance in society. This paper aims at critically surveying how nondiscrimination has been investigated in the context of complex data science pipelines at the basis of data-informed ADS, by focusing on the specific data processing tasks for which nondiscrimination solutions have been proposed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-022-01472-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]],"date-time":"2022-06-09T20:48:07Z","timestamp":1654807687000},"page":"721-731","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Fairness & friends in the data science era"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Barbara","family":"Catania","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Giovanna","family":"Guerrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Accinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1472_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3310231","volume":"11","author":"S Abiteboul","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abiteboul S, Stoyanovich J (2019) Transparency, fairness, data protection, neutrality: data management challenges in the face of new regulation. J Data Inf Qual 11(3):1\u20139","journal-title":"J Data Inf Qual"},{"issue":"4","key":"1472_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1145\/3092931.3092933","volume":"45","author":"S Abiteboul","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abiteboul S, Arenas M, Barcel\u00f3 P, Bienvenu M, Calvanese D, David C, Schwentick M et al (2016) Research directions for principles of data management (abridged). SIGMOD Rec 45(4):5\u201317","journal-title":"SIGMOD Rec"},{"key":"1472_CR3","unstructured":"Accinelli C, Minisi S, Catania B (2020) Coverage-based rewriting for data preparation. In: Proceedings of the EDBT\/ICDT workshops, p 2578. CEUR-WS.org"},{"key":"1472_CR4","unstructured":"Accinelli C, Catania B, Guerrini G, Minisi S (2021a) covRew: a Python toolkit for pre-processing pipeline rewriting ensuring coverage constraint satisfaction. In: Proceedings of the international conference on extending database technology (pp 698\u2013701). OpenProceedings.org"},{"key":"1472_CR5","unstructured":"Accinelli C, Catania B, Guerrini G, Minisi S (2021b) The impact of rewriting on coverage constraint satisfaction. In: Proceedings of the EDBT\/ICDT workshops, p 2841"},{"key":"1472_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agrawal R, Gollapudi S, Halverson A, Ieong S (2009) Diversifying search results. In: Proceedings of the international conference on web search and web data mining (pp 5\u201314), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/1498759.1498766"},{"issue":"1","key":"1472_CR7","first-page":"1086","volume":"26","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahn Y, Lin Y-R (2019) Fairsight: visual analytics for fairness in decision making. IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graph 26(1):1086\u20131095","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graph"},{"issue":"3","key":"1472_CR8","first-page":"76","volume":"42","author":"A Asudeh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Asudeh A (2019) Towards responsible data-driven decision making in score-based systems. IEEE Bull 42(3):76\u201387","journal-title":"IEEE Bull"},{"key":"1472_CR12","unstructured":"Asudeh A (2021) Enabling responsible data science in practice. In: ACM SIGMOD blog"},{"key":"1472_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asudeh A, Jagadish HV, Stoyanovich J, Das G (2019a) Designing fair ranking schemes. In: Proceedings of the international conference on management of data (pp 1259\u20131276), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3299869.3300079"},{"key":"1472_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asudeh A, Jin Z, Jagadish HV (2019b) Assessing and remedying coverage for a given dataset. In: Proceedings of the international conference on data engineering (pp 554\u2013565), IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2019.00056"},{"key":"1472_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asudeh A, Shahbazi N, Jin Z, Jagadish HV (2021) Identifying insufficient data coverage for ordinal continuous-valued attributes. In: Proceedings of the international conference on management of data (pp 129\u2013141), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3448016.3457315"},{"key":"1472_CR13","unstructured":"Azzalini F, Criscuolo C, Tanca L (2021a) A short account of FAIR-DB: a system to discover data bias (discussion paper). In: Proceedings of the Italian symposium on advanced database systems, vol 2994, pp 192\u2013199. CEUR-WS.org"},{"key":"1472_CR14","unstructured":"Azzalini F, Criscuolo C, Tanca L (2021b) FAIR-DB: FunctionAl dependencIes to discoveR Data Bias. In: Proceedings of the EDBT\/ICDT workshops, p 2841, CEUR-WS.org"},{"issue":"5","key":"1472_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1007\/s00778-021-00671-8","volume":"30","author":"A Balayn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Balayn A, Lofi C, Houben G-J (2021) Managing bias and unfairness in data for decision support: a survey of machine learning and data engineering approaches to identify and mitigate bias and unfairness within data management and analytics systems. VLDB J 30(5):738\u2013768","journal-title":"VLDB J"},{"issue":"4\/5","key":"1472_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4:1","DOI":"10.1147\/JRD.2019.2942287","volume":"63","author":"RK Bellamy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bellamy RK et al (2019) AI Fairness 360: an extensible toolkit for detecting and mitigating algorithmic bias. IBM J Res Dev 63(4\/5):4:1-4:15","journal-title":"IBM J Res Dev"},{"key":"1472_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biggio B, Corona I, Maiorca D, Nelson B, Srndic N, Laskov P, Roli F et al (2013) Evasion attacks against machine learning at test time. In: Proceedings of the European conference on machine learning and knowledge discovery in databases, vol 8190, pp 387\u2013402, Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40994-3_25"},{"key":"1472_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biswas S, Rajan H (2021) Fair preprocessing: towards understanding compositional fairness of data transformers in machine learning pipeline. In: Proceedings of the joint European software engineering conference and symposium on the foundations of software engineering (pp 981\u2013993), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3468264.3468536"},{"key":"1472_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonatti PA, Kirrane S (2019) Big Data and analytics in the age of the GDPR. In: Proceedings of the international congress on big data (pp 7\u201316), IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/BigDataCongress.2019.00015"},{"key":"1472_CR20","unstructured":"Celis LE, Straszak D, Vishnoi NK (2018) Ranking with fairness constraints. In: Proceedings of the international colloquium on automata, languages, and programming, vol 107, pp 28:1\u201328:15. Schloss Dagstuhl\u2014Leibniz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Informatik"},{"issue":"2","key":"1472_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1089\/big.2016.0047","volume":"5","author":"A Chouldechova","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chouldechova A (2017) Fair prediction with disparate impact: a study of bias in recidivism prediction instruments. Big Data 5(2):153\u2013163","journal-title":"Big Data"},{"key":"1472_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clarke CL, Kolla M, Cormack GV, Vechtomova O, Ashkan A, B\u00fcttcher S, MacKinnon I (2008) Novelty and diversity in information retrieval evaluation. In: Proceedings of the international conference on research and development in information retrieval (pp 659\u2013666), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/1390334.1390446"},{"key":"1472_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corbett-Davies S, Pierson E, Feller A, Goel S, Huq A (2017) Algorithmic decision making and the cost of fairness. In: Proceedings of the international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining (pp 797\u2013806), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3097983.3098095"},{"key":"1472_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doan A (2018) Human-in-the-loop data analysis: a personal perspective. In: Proceedings of the workshop on human-in-the-loop data analytics (pp 1:1\u20131:6), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3209900.3209913"},{"issue":"2","key":"1472_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1089\/big.2016.0054","volume":"5","author":"M Drosou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Drosou M, Jagadish HV, Pitoura E, Stoyanovich J (2017) Diversity in big data: a review. Big Data 5(2):73\u201384","journal-title":"Big Data"},{"key":"1472_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dwork C, Hardt M, Pitassi T, Reingold O, Zemel RS (2012) Fairness through awareness. In: Proceedings of the international conference on innovations in theoretical computer science (pp 214\u2013226), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/2090236.2090255"},{"key":"1472_CR27","unstructured":"Dwork C, Ilvento C, Jagadeesan M (2020) Individual fairness in pipelines. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on foundations of responsible computing, vol 156, pp 7:1\u20137:22. Schloss Dagstuhl\u2014Leibniz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Informatik"},{"key":"1472_CR28","unstructured":"Elbassuoni S, Amer-Yahia S, Atie CE, Ghizzawi A, Oualha B (2019) Exploring fairness of ranking in online job marketplaces. In: Proceedings of the international conference on extending database technology (pp 646\u2013649). OpenProceedings.org"},{"key":"1472_CR30","unstructured":"Firmani D, Tanca L, Torlone R (2019a) Data processing: reflections on ethics. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on processing information ethically, co-located with CAISE, p 2417. CEUR-WS.org"},{"issue":"1","key":"1472_CR29","first-page":"21","volume":"12","author":"D Firmani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Firmani D, Tanca L, Torlone R (2019b) Ethical dimensions for data quality. J Data Inf Qual 12(1):21\u201325","journal-title":"J Data Inf Qual"},{"key":"1472_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garc\u0131\u0301a-Soriano D, Bonchi F (2021) Maxmin-fair ranking: individual fairness under group-fairness constraints. In: Proceedings of the international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining (pp 436\u2013446), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3447548.3467349"},{"issue":"1","key":"1472_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1145\/3422648.3422656","volume":"49","author":"L Getoor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Getoor L (2020) Technical perspective: database repair meets algorithmic fairness. SIGMOD Rec 49(1):33","journal-title":"SIGMOD Rec"},{"key":"1472_CR33","unstructured":"Ghizzawi A, Marinescu J, Elbassuoni S, Amer-Yahia S, Bisson G (2019) FaiRank: An interactive system to explore fairness of ranking in online job marketplaces. In: Proceedings of the international conference on extending database technology (pp 582\u2013585). OpenProceedings.org"},{"key":"1472_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guan Y, Asudeh A, Mayuram P, Jagadish HV, Stoyanovich J, Miklau G, Das G (2019) MithraRanking: a system for responsible ranking design. In: Proceedings of the international conference on management of data (pp 1913\u20131916), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3299869.3320244"},{"key":"1472_CR35","unstructured":"Gupta M, Cotter A, Fard MM, Wang S (2018) Proxy fairness. CoRR abs\/1806.11212"},{"issue":"1","key":"1472_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1145\/963770.963772","volume":"22","author":"JL Herlocker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Herlocker JL, Konstan JA, Terveen LG, Riedl J (2004) Evaluating collaborative filtering recommender systems. ACM Trans Inf Syst 22(1):5\u201353","journal-title":"ACM Trans Inf Syst"},{"issue":"7","key":"1472_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1145\/2611567","volume":"57","author":"HV Jagadish","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jagadish HV, Gehrke J, Labrinidis A, Papakonstantinou Y, Patel JM, Ramakrishnan R, Shahabi C (2014) Big data and its technical challenges. Commun ACM 57(7):86\u201394","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"1472_CR38","unstructured":"Jagadish HV, Stoyanovich J, Howe B (2021) The many facets of data equity. In: Proceedings of the EDBT\/ICDT workshops, p 2841. CEUR-WS.org"},{"key":"1472_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jin Z, Xu M, Sun C, Asudeh A, Jagadish HV (2020) MithraCoverage: a system for investigating population bias for intersectional fairness. In: Proceedings of the international conference on management of data (pp 2721\u20132724), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3318464.3384689"},{"issue":"1","key":"1472_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2:1","DOI":"10.1145\/2926720","volume":"7","author":"M Kaminskas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kaminskas M, Bridge D (2017) Diversity, serendipity, novelty, and coverage: a survey and empirical analysis of beyond-accuracy objectives in recommender systems. ACM Trans Interact Intell Syst 7(1):2:1-2:42","journal-title":"ACM Trans Interact Intell Syst"},{"key":"1472_CR41","unstructured":"Kilbertus N, Rojas-Carulla M, Parascandolo G, Hardt M, Janzing D, Sch\u00f6lkopf B (2017) Avoiding discrimination through causal reasoning. CoRR, abs\/1706.02744"},{"key":"1472_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuhlman C, Valkenburg MV, Rundensteiner EA (2019) FARE: diagnostics for fair ranking using pairwise error metrics. In: Proceedings of the world wide web conference (pp 2936\u20132942), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313443"},{"key":"1472_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuhlman C, Gerych W, Rundensteiner EA (2021) Measuring group advantage: A comparative study of fair ranking metrics. In: Proceedings of the international conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (pp 674\u2013682), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3461702.3462588"},{"key":"1472_CR44","unstructured":"Kusner MJ, Loftus JR, Russell C, Silva R (2017) Counterfactual fairness. CoRR abs\/1703.06856"},{"key":"1472_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lathia N, Hailes S, Capra L, Amatriain X (2010) Temporal diversity in recommender systems. In: Proceeding of the international conference on research and development in information retrieval (pp 210\u2013217), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/1835449.1835486"},{"issue":"11","key":"1472_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.14778\/3407790.3407821","volume":"13","author":"Y Lin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lin Y, Guan Y, Asudeh A, Jagadish HV (2020) Identifying insufficient data coverage in databases with multiple relations. Proc VLDB Endow 13(11):2229\u20132242","journal-title":"Proc VLDB Endow"},{"key":"1472_CR47","unstructured":"Madhavan J, Jeffery SR, Cohen S, Dong XL, Ko D, Yu C, Halevy A (2007) Web-scale data integration: you can afford to pay as you go. In: Proceedings of the biennial conference on innovative data systems research (pp 342\u2013350)"},{"key":"1472_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazilu L, Paton NW, Konstantinou N, Fernandes AA (2020) Fairness in data wrangling. In: Proceedings of the international conference on information reuse and integration for data science (pp 341\u2013348), IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/IRI49571.2020.00056"},{"key":"1472_CR49","unstructured":"Mazilu L, Konstantinou N, Paton NW, Fernandes AA (2021) Data wrangling for fair classification. In: Proceedings of the EDBT\/ICDT workshops, vol 2841. CEUR-WS.org"},{"issue":"6","key":"1472_CR50","first-page":"115:1","volume":"54","author":"N Mehrabi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mehrabi N, Morstatter F, Saxena N, Lerman K, Galstyan A (2021) A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning. ACM Comput Surv 54(6):115:1-115:35","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv"},{"key":"1472_CR51","unstructured":"Moumoulidou Z, McGregor A, Meliou A (2021) Diverse data selection under fairness constraints. In: Proceedings of the international conference on database theory, vol 186, pp 13:1\u201313:25. Schloss Dagstuhl\u2014Leibniz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Informatik"},{"key":"1472_CR52","first-page":"1931","volume":"32","author":"R Nabi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nabi R, Shpitser I (2018) Fair inference on outcomes. Proc AAAI Conf Artif Intell 32:1931\u20131940","journal-title":"Proc AAAI Conf Artif Intell"},{"issue":"11","key":"1472_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.14778\/3476249.3476299","volume":"14","author":"F Nargesian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nargesian F, Asudeh A, Jagadish HV (2021) Tailoring data source distributions for fairness-aware data integration. Proc VLDB Endow 14(11):2519\u20132532","journal-title":"Proc VLDB Endow"},{"issue":"3","key":"1472_CR54","first-page":"121","volume":"12","author":"E Pitoura","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pitoura E (2020) Social-minded measures of data quality: fairness, diversity, and lack of bias. ACM J Data Inf Qual 12(3):121\u2013128","journal-title":"ACM J Data Inf Qual"},{"key":"1472_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pitoura E, Koutrika G, Stefanidis K (2020) Fairness in rankings and recommenders. In: Proceedings of the international conference on extending database technology (pp 651\u2013654). OpenProceedings.org","DOI":"10.1109\/MDM52706.2021.00013"},{"key":"1472_CR55","first-page":"5","volume":"2021","author":"E Pitoura","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pitoura E, Stefanidis K, Koutrika G (2021a) Fairness in rankings and recommendations: an overview. VLDB J 2021:5","journal-title":"VLDB J"},{"key":"1472_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pitoura E, Stefanidis K, Koutrika G (2021b) Fairness in rankings and recommenders: models, methods and research directions. In: Proceedings of the international conference on data engineering (pp 2358\u20132361), IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE51399.2021.00265"},{"key":"1472_CR58","unstructured":"Rattenbury T, Hellerstein JM, Heer J, Kandel S, Carreras C (2017) Principles of data wrangling: practical techniques for data preparation. O'Reilly Media, Inc"},{"issue":"12","key":"1472_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2062","DOI":"10.14778\/3229863.3236260","volume":"11","author":"B Salimi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Salimi B, Cole C, Li P, Gehrke J, Suciu D (2018a) HypDB: a demonstration of detecting, explaining and resolving bias in OLAP queries. Proc VLDB Endow 11(12):2062\u20132065","journal-title":"Proc VLDB Endow"},{"key":"1472_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salimi B, Gehrke J, Suciu D (2018b) Bias in OLAP queries: detection, explanation, and removal. In: Proceedings of the international conference on management of data (pp 1021\u20131035), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3183713.3196914"},{"issue":"3","key":"1472_CR60","first-page":"24","volume":"42","author":"B Salimi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Salimi B, Howe B, Suciu D (2019a) Data management for causal algorithmic fairness. IEEE Data Eng Bull 42(3):24\u201335","journal-title":"IEEE Data Eng Bull"},{"key":"1472_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salimi B, Rodriguez L, Howe B, Suciu D (2019b) Interventional fairness: causal database repair for algorithmic fairness. In: Proceedings of the international conference on management of data (pp 793\u2013810), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3299869.3319901"},{"issue":"1","key":"1472_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1145\/3422648.3422657","volume":"49","author":"B Salimi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Salimi B, Howe B, Suciu D (2020) Database repair meets algorithmic fairness. SIGMOD Rec 49(1):34\u201341","journal-title":"SIGMOD Rec"},{"key":"1472_CR64","unstructured":"Schelter S, He Y, Khilnani J, Stoyanovich J (2020) FairPrep: promoting data to a first-class citizen in studies on fairness-enhancing interventions. In: Proc. of the international conference on extending database technology (pp 395\u2013398)"},{"key":"1472_CR66","unstructured":"Stoyanovich J, Abiteboul S, Miklau G (2016) Data responsibly: fairness, neutrality and transparency in data analysis. In: Proceedings of the international conference on extending database technology (pp 718\u2013719). OpenProceedings.org"},{"key":"1472_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stoyanovich J, Howe B, Abiteboul S, Miklau G, Sahuguet A, Weikum G (2017) Fides: towards a platform for responsible data science. In: Proceedings of the international conference on scientific and statistical database management (pp 26:1\u201326:6)","DOI":"10.1145\/3085504.3085530"},{"key":"1472_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stoyanovich J, Howe B, Jagadish HV (2018a) Special session: a technical research agenda in data ethics and responsible data management. In: Proceedings of the international conference on management of data (pp 1635\u20131636), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3183713.3205185"},{"key":"1472_CR69","unstructured":"Stoyanovich J, Yang K, Jagadish HV (2018b) Online set selection with fairness and diversity constraints. In: Proc. of the international conference on extending database technology (pp 241\u2013252). OpenProceedings.org"},{"key":"1472_CR70","unstructured":"Stoyanovich J (2019) TransFAT: translating fairness, accountability and transparency into data science practice. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on processing information ethically co-located with 31st International conference on advanced information systems engineering, p 2417. CEUR Workshop Proceedings"},{"issue":"12","key":"1472_CR65","first-page":"3474","volume":"13","author":"J Stoyanovich","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stoyanovich J, Howe B, Jagadish HV (2020) Responsible data management. PVLDB 13(12):3474\u20133488","journal-title":"PVLDB"},{"key":"1472_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun C, Asudeh A, Jagadish HV, Howe B, Stoyanovich J (2019) MithraLabel: flexible dataset nutritional labels for responsible data science. In: Proceedings of the ACM international conference on information and knowledge management (pp 2893\u20132896), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3357384.3357853"},{"key":"1472_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tae KH, Roh Y, Oh YH, Kim H, Whang SE (2019) Data cleaning for accurate, fair, and robust models: a big data-AI integration approach. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on data management for end-to-end machine learning (pp 1\u20134)","DOI":"10.1145\/3329486.3329493"},{"key":"1472_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tramer F, Atlidakis V, Geambasu R, Hsu D, Hubaux J-P, Humbert M, Lin H et al (2017) Fairtest: discovering unwarranted associations in data-driven applications. In: Proceedings of the European symposium on security and privacy (pp 401\u2013416), IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSP.2017.29"},{"key":"1472_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valentim I, Louren\u00e7o N, Antunes N (2019) The impact of data preparation on the fairness of software systems. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on software reliability engineering (pp 391\u2013401), IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSRE.2019.00046"},{"key":"1472_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V\u00e1zquez-Ingelmo A, Garc\u0131\u0301a-Pe\u00f1alvo FJ, Ther\u00f3n R (2020) Aggregation bias: a proposal to raise awareness regarding inclusion in visual analytics.In: Trends and innovations in information systems and technologies\u2014volume 3.1161, pp 409\u2013417, Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45697-9_40"},{"key":"1472_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verma S, Rubin J (2018) Fairness definitions explained. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on software fairness (pp 1\u20137), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3194770.3194776"},{"key":"1472_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan A, Howe B (2021) EquiTensors: learning fair integrations of heterogeneous urban data. In: Proceedings of the international conference on management of data (pp 2338\u20132347), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3448016.3452777"},{"key":"1472_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang K, Stoyanovich J (2017) Measuring fairness in ranked outputs. In: Proceedings of the international conference on scientific and statistical database management (pp 22:1\u201322:6), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/3085504.3085526"},{"key":"1472_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang K, Gkatzelis V, Stoyanovich J (2019) Balanced ranking with diversity constraints. In: Proceedings of the international joint conference on artificial intelligence (pp 6035\u20136042). ijcai.org","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2019\/836"},{"key":"1472_CR80","unstructured":"Yang K, Loftus JR, Stoyanovich J (2020) Causal intersectionality for fair ranking, CoRR, abs\/2006.08688"},{"key":"1472_CR81","unstructured":"Zehlike M, Yang K, Stoyanovich J (2021) Fairness in ranking: a survey. CoRR abs\/2103.14000"},{"key":"1472_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ziegler C-N, McNee SM, Konstan JA, Lausen G (2005) Improving recommendation lists through topic diversification.In: Proceedings of the international conference on World Wide Web (pp 22\u201332), ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/1060745.1060754"}],"container-title":["AI & SOCIETY"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-022-01472-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-022-01472-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00146-022-01472-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]],"date-time":"2023-06-30T06:14:10Z","timestamp":1688105650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00146-022-01472-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-022-01472-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-5666","1435-5655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-5666","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5655","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 July 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 April 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 June 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 August 2022","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Missing Open Access funding information has been added in the Funding Note.","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}