{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T20:11:43Z","timestamp":1743106303796,"version":"3.40.3"},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319937816"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319937823"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93782-3_18","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,15]],"date-time":"2018-06-15T19:21:31Z","timestamp":1529090491000},"page":"246-261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Understanding Questions and Extracting Answers: Interactive Quiz Game Application Design"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Volha","family":"Petukhova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Desmond Darma","family":"Putra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alexandr","family":"Chernov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dietrich","family":"Klakow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"18_CR1","unstructured":"Min, B., Li, X., Grishman, R., Ang, S.: New York University 2012 system for KBP slot filling. In: Proceedings of the 5th Text Analysis Conference (TAC 2012) (2012)"},{"key":"18_CR2","unstructured":"Roth, B., Chrupala, G., Wiegand, M., Singh, M., Klakow, D.: Saarland University spoken language systems at the slot filling task of TAC KBP 2012. In: Proceedings of the 5th Text Analysis Conference (TAC 2012), Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA (2012)"},{"issue":"31","key":"18_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v31i3.2303","volume":"3","author":"D Ferrucci","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ferrucci, D., Brown, E., Chu-Carroll, J., Fan, J., Gondek, D., Kalyanpur, A., Lally, A., Murdock, J., Nyberg, E., Prager, J., Schlaefer, N., Welty, C.: Building Watson: an overview of the DeepQA Project. AI Mag. 3(31), 59\u201379 (2010)","journal-title":"AI Mag."},{"issue":"3","key":"18_CR4","first-page":"273","volume":"20","author":"C Cortes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cortes, C., Vapnik, V.: Support vector networks. Mach. Learn. 20(3), 273\u2013297 (1995)","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"18_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moldovan, D., Harabagiu, S., Pasca, M., Mihalcea, R., Girju, R., Goodrum, R., Rus, V.: The structure and performance of an open-domain question answering system. In: Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 563\u2013570 (2000)","DOI":"10.3115\/1075218.1075289"},{"key":"18_CR6","unstructured":"Lafferty, J., McCallum, A., Pereira, F.: Conditional random fields: probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data. In: Proceedings of ICML 2001, pp. 282\u2013289 (2001)"},{"key":"18_CR7","unstructured":"Okazaki, N.: CRFsuite: a fast implementation of Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) (2007). http:\/\/www.chokkan.org\/software\/crfsuite\/"},{"key":"18_CR8","unstructured":"Ellis, J.: TAC KBP 2013 slot descriptions (2013). http:\/\/surdeanu.info\/kbp2013\/TAC_2013_KBP_Slot_Descriptions_1.0.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"18_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-009-5108-8","volume":"77","author":"T Joachims","year":"2009","unstructured":"Joachims, T., Finley, T., Yu, C.: Cutting-plane training of structural SVMs. Mach. Learn. 77(1), 27\u201359 (2009)","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"18_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, X., Roth, D.: Learning question classifiers. In: Proceedings of the COLING 2002, pp. 1\u20137. Association for Computational Linguistics (2002)","DOI":"10.3115\/1072228.1072378"},{"key":"18_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ratinov, L., Roth, D.: Design challenges and misconceptions in named entity recognition. In: Proceedings of CoNLL 2009, pp. 147\u2013155. Association for Computational Linguistics (2009)","DOI":"10.3115\/1596374.1596399"},{"key":"18_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tjong Kim Sang, E., Buchholz, S.: Introduction to the CoNLL-2000 shared task: chunking. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Learning Language in Logic and ConLL 2000, pp. 127\u2013132. Association for Computational Linguistics (2000)","DOI":"10.3115\/1117601.1117631"},{"key":"18_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Finkel, J., Grenager, T., Manning, C.: Incorporating non-local information into information extraction systems by Gibbs sampling. In: Proceedings of ACL 2005, pp. 363\u2013370. Association for Computational Linguistics (2005)","DOI":"10.3115\/1219840.1219885"},{"key":"18_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toutanova, K., Klein, D., Manning, C., Singer, Y.: Feature-rich part-of-speech tagging with a cyclic dependency network. In: Proceedings of NAACL 2003, pp. 173\u2013180. Association for Computational Linguistics (2003)","DOI":"10.3115\/1073445.1073478"},{"key":"18_CR15","unstructured":"Chrupala, G., Klakow, D.: A named entity labeler for German: exploiting wikipedia and distributional clusters. In: Proceedings of LREC 2010, pp. 552\u2013556. European Language Resources Association (ELRA) (2010)"},{"key":"18_CR16","volume-title":"Semantic Structures","author":"RS Jackendoff","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jackendoff, R.S.: Semantic Structures. MIT Press, Cambridge (1990)"},{"key":"18_CR17","unstructured":"ISO: Language resource management - Semantic annotation framework - Part 2: Dialogue acts. ISO 24617\u20132. ISO Central Secretariat, Geneva (2012)"},{"key":"18_CR18","unstructured":"Surdeanu, M.: Overview of the TAC2013 knowledge base population evaluation: English slot filling and temporal slot filling. In: Proceedings of the TAC KBP 2013 Workshop. National Institute of Standards and Technology (2013)"},{"key":"18_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104","volume":"20","author":"J Cohen","year":"1960","unstructured":"Cohen, J.: A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ. Psychol. Measur. 20, 37\u201346 (1960)","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Measur."},{"key":"18_CR20","unstructured":"Roth, B., Barth, T., Wiegand, M., Singh, M., Klakow, D.: Effective slot filling based on shallow distant supervision methods. In: Proceedings of the TAC KBP 2013 Workshop. National Institute of Standards and Technology (2013)"},{"key":"18_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mintz, M., Bills, S., Snow, R., Jurafsky, D.: Distant supervision for relation extraction without labeled data. In: Proceedings of the Joint ACL\/IJCNLP Conference, pp. 1003\u20131011 (2009)","DOI":"10.3115\/1690219.1690287"},{"key":"18_CR22","unstructured":"Chernov, V., Petukhova, V., Klakow, D.: Linguistically motivated question classification. In: Proceedings of the 20th Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics (NODALIDA), pp. 51\u201359 (2015)"},{"key":"18_CR23","unstructured":"Petukhova, V., Gropp, M., Klakow, D., Eigner, G., Topf, M., Srb, S., Moticek, P., Potard, B., Dines, J., Deroo, O., Egeler, R., Meinz, U., Liersch, S.: The DBOX corpus collection of spoken human-human and human-machine dialogues. In: Proceedings of the 9th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) (2014)"},{"key":"18_CR24","unstructured":"Petukhova, V.: Understanding questions and finding answers: semantic relation annotation to compute the expected answer type. In: Proceedings of the Tenth Joint ISO - ACL SIGSEM Workshop on Interoperable Semantic Annotation (ISA 2010), Reykjavik, Iceland, pp. 44\u201352 (2014)"},{"key":"18_CR25","unstructured":"Heilman, M.: Automatic factual question generation from text. Ph.D. thesis, Carnegie Mellon University, USA (2011)"},{"key":"18_CR26","first-page":"2825","volume":"12","author":"F Pedregosa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pedregosa, F., Varoquaux, G., Gramfort, A., Michel, V., Thirion, B., Grisel, O., Blondel, M., Prettenhofer, P., Weiss, R., Dubourg, V., Vanderplas, J., Passos, A., Cournapeau, D., Brucher, M., Perrot, M., Duchesnay, E.: Scikit-learn: machine learning in Python. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 12, 2825\u20132830 (2011)","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"18_CR27","unstructured":"Kamp, H., Reyle, U.: From discourse to logic. Introduction to modeltheoretic semantics of natural language, formal logic and discourse representation theory. In: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy, vol. 42. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1993)"},{"issue":"1","key":"18_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1162\/0891201053630264","volume":"31","author":"M Palmer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Palmer, M., Gildea, D., Kingsbury, P.: The Proposition Bank: an annotated corpus of semantic roles. Comput. Linguist. 31(1), 71\u2013106 (2002)","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"18_CR29","unstructured":"ICSI: FrameNet (2005). http:\/\/framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu"},{"key":"18_CR30","unstructured":"Petukhova, V., Bunt, H.: LIRICS semantic role annotation: design and evaluation of a set of data categories. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2008), Paris. ELRA (2008)"},{"key":"18_CR31","unstructured":"Wiegand, M., Klakow, D.: Towards the detection of reliable food-health relationships. In: Proceedings of the NAACL-Workshop on Language Analysis in Social Media (NAACL-LASM), pp. 69\u201379 (2013)"},{"key":"18_CR32","unstructured":"Bunt, H., Palmer, M.: Conceptual and representational choices in defining an ISO standard for semantic role annotation. In: Proceedings of the Ninth Joint ISO - ACL SIGSEM Workshop on Interoperable Semantic Annotation (ISA-9), Potsdam, pp. 41\u201350 (2013)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-93782-3_18","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T15:35:03Z","timestamp":1709825703000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-93782-3_18"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"ISBN":["9783319937816","9783319937823"],"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-93782-3_18","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 June 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"LTC","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Language and Technology Conference","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Pozna\u0144","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Poland","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2015","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"17 November 2015","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"19 November 2015","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"8","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"ltconf2015","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/ltc.amu.edu.pl\/a2015\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}