{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]],"date-time":"2024-09-08T21:38:41Z","timestamp":1725831521325},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783319249469"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783319249476"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.5"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24947-6_13","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,6]],"date-time":"2015-10-06T18:10:30Z","timestamp":1444155030000},"page":"157-168","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Biternion Nets: Continuous Head Pose Regression from Discrete Training Labels"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Lucas","family":"Beyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Hermans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bastian","family":"Leibe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"13_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aghajanian, J., Prince, S.: Face pose estimation in uncontrolled environments. In: BMVC (2009)","DOI":"10.5244\/C.23.76"},{"key":"13_CR2","unstructured":"Ba, S.O., Odobez, J.M.: Evaluation of multiple cue head pose estimation algorithms in natural environments. In: ICME (2005)"},{"key":"13_CR3","unstructured":"Bastien, F., Lamblin, P., Pascanu, R., Bergstra, J., Goodfellow, I.J., Bergeron, A., Bouchard, N., Bengio, Y.: Theano: new features and speed improvements. In: Deep Learning and Unsupervised Feature Learning NIPS 2012 Workshop (2012)"},{"issue":"5","key":"13_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2014.2364458","volume":"22","author":"RH Baxter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baxter, R.H., Leach, M.J., Mukherjee, S.S., Robertson, N.M.: An adaptive motion model for person tracking with instantaneous head-pose features. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 22(5), 578\u2013582 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Lett."},{"key":"13_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benfold, B., Reid, I.: Unsupervised learning of a scene-specific coarse gaze estimator. In: ICCV (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2011.6126516"},{"key":"13_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Black Jr., J.A., Gargesha, M., Kahol, K., Kuchi, P., Panchanathan, S.: A framework for performance evaluation of face recognition algorithms. In: Proceedings of the SPIE, vol. 4862, pp. 163\u2013174 (2002)","DOI":"10.1117\/12.473032"},{"issue":"10","key":"13_CR7","first-page":"1502","volume":"117","author":"I Chamveha","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chamveha, I., Sugano, Y., Sugimura, D., Siriteerakul, T., Okabe, T., Sato, Y., Sugimoto, A.: Head direction estimation from low resolution images with scene adaptation. CVIU 117(10), 1502\u20131511 (2013)","journal-title":"CVIU"},{"key":"13_CR8","unstructured":"Chen, C., Odobez, J.M.: We are not contortionists: coupled adaptive learning for head and body orientation estimation in surveillance video. In: CVPR (2012)"},{"key":"13_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dantone, M., Gall, J., Fanelli, G., Van Gool, L.: Real-time facial feature detection using conditional regression forests. In: CVPR (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2012.6247976"},{"key":"13_CR10","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10590-1_22","volume-title":"Computer Vision \u2013 ECCV 2014","author":"M Demirkus","year":"2014","unstructured":"Demirkus, M., Precup, D., Clark, J.J., Arbel, T.: Probabilistic temporal head pose estimation using a hierarchical graphical model. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014, Part I. LNCS, vol. 8689, pp. 328\u2013344. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)"},{"key":"13_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doll\u00e1r, P., Welinder, P., Perona, P.: Cascaded pose regression. In: CVPR (2010)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2010.5540094"},{"issue":"3","key":"13_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-012-0549-0","volume":"101","author":"G Fanelli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fanelli, G., Dantone, M., Gall, J., Fossati, A., Van Gool, L.: Random forests for real time 3D face analysis. IJCV 101(3), 437\u2013458 (2013)","journal-title":"IJCV"},{"key":"13_CR13","unstructured":"Goodfellow, I., Warde-Farley, D., Mirza, M., Courville, A., Bengio, Y.: Maxout networks. In: ICML (2013)"},{"key":"13_CR14","unstructured":"Gourier, N., Hall, D., Crowley, J.L.: Estimating Face orientation from robust detection of salient facial structures. In: ICPR 2004 FG Net Workshop (2004)"},{"issue":"5","key":"13_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2009.08.002","volume":"28","author":"R Gross","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gross, R., Matthews, I., Cohn, J., Kanade, T., Baker, S.: Multi-pie. Image Vis. Comput. 28(5), 807\u2013813 (2010)","journal-title":"Image Vis. Comput."},{"key":"13_CR16","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10605-2_36","volume-title":"Computer Vision \u2013 ECCV 2014","author":"K Hara","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hara, K., Chellappa, R.: Growing regression forests by classification: applications to object pose estimation. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014, Part II. LNCS, vol. 8690, pp. 552\u2013567. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)"},{"key":"13_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Delving deep into rectifiers: surpassing human-level performance on imagenet classification (2015). arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.01852","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.123"},{"key":"13_CR18","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10593-2_30","volume-title":"Computer Vision \u2013 ECCV 2014","author":"K He","year":"2014","unstructured":"He, K., Sigal, L., Sclaroff, S.: Parameterizing object detectors in the continuous pose space. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014, Part IV. LNCS, vol. 8692, pp. 450\u2013465. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)"},{"key":"13_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, D., Storer, M., De la Torre, F., Bischof, H.: Supervised local subspace learning for continuous head pose estimation. In: CVPR (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995683"},{"key":"13_CR20","unstructured":"Ioffe, S., Szegedy, C.: Batch normalization: accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift (2015). arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.03167"},{"key":"13_CR21","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11752-2_39","volume-title":"Pattern Recognition","author":"J Lallemand","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lallemand, J., Ronge, A., Szczot, M., Ilic, S.: Pedestrian orientation estimation. In: Jiang, X., Hornegger, J., Koch, R. (eds.) GCPR 2014. LNCS, vol. 8753, pp. 476\u2013487. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)"},{"key":"13_CR22","volume-title":"Directional Statistics","author":"KV Mardia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mardia, K.V., Jupp, P.E.: Directional Statistics, vol. 494. Wiley, New york (2009)"},{"key":"13_CR23","volume-title":"Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade","year":"2012","unstructured":"Montavon, G., Orr, G.B., M\u00fcller, K. (eds.): Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2012)","edition":"2"},{"key":"13_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murphy-Chutorian, E., Doshi, A., Trivedi, M.M.: Head pose estimation for driver assistance systems: a robust algorithm and experimental evaluation. In: ITSC (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2007.4357803"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.106","volume":"31","author":"E Murphy-Chutorian","year":"2009","unstructured":"Murphy-Chutorian, E., Trivedi, M.M.: Head pose estimation in computer vision: a survey. PAMI 31(4), 607\u2013626 (2009)","journal-title":"PAMI"},{"key":"13_CR26","first-page":"1197","volume":"8","author":"M Osadchy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Osadchy, M., Cun, Y.L., Miller, M.L.: Synergistic face detection and pose estimation with energy-based models. JMLR 8, 1197\u20131215 (2007)","journal-title":"JMLR"},{"issue":"3","key":"13_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSE.2007.53","volume":"9","author":"F P\u00e9rez","year":"2007","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez, F., Granger, B.E.: IPython: a system for interactive scientific computing. Comput. Sci. Eng. 9(3), 21\u201329 (2007). http:\/\/ipython.org","journal-title":"Comput. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"13_CR28","unstructured":"Qi, R.: Learning 3D Object Orientations From Synthetic Images (2015)"},{"key":"13_CR29","unstructured":"Saxe, A.M., McClelland, J.L., Ganguli, S.: Exact solutions to the nonlinear dynamics of learning in deep linear neural networks. In: ICLR (2014)"},{"key":"13_CR30","unstructured":"Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. In: ICLR (2015)"},{"issue":"4","key":"13_CR31","first-page":"35","volume":"24","author":"A Singhal","year":"2001","unstructured":"Singhal, A.: Modern information retrieval: a brief overview. IEEE Data Eng. Bull. 24(4), 35\u201343 (2001)","journal-title":"IEEE Data Eng. Bull."},{"key":"13_CR32","unstructured":"Siriteerakul, T.: Advance in head pose estimation from low resolution images: a review. IJCSI 9(2) (2012)"},{"key":"13_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Torki, M., Elgammal, A.: Regression from local features for viewpoint and pose estimation. In: ICCV (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2011.6126549"},{"issue":"8","key":"13_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.263","volume":"35","author":"D Tosato","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tosato, D., Spera, M., Cristani, M., Murino, V.: Characterizing humans on riemannian manifolds. PAMI 35(8), 1972\u20131984 (2013)","journal-title":"PAMI"},{"key":"13_CR35","unstructured":"Wu, Y., Toyama, K.: Wide-range, person- and illumination-insensitive head orientation estimation. In: International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (2000)"},{"key":"13_CR36","unstructured":"Zeiler, M.D., Rob, F.: Stochastic pooling for regularization of deep convolutional neural networks. In: ICLR (2013)"}],"container-title":["Lecture Notes in Computer Science","Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-319-24947-6_13","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,28]],"date-time":"2023-12-28T09:09:30Z","timestamp":1703754570000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-319-24947-6_13"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"ISBN":["9783319249469","9783319249476"],"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-24947-6_13","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0302-9743"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1611-3349"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 November 2015","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}}]}}