{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T19:52:52Z","timestamp":1726084372376},"publisher-location":"Cham","reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer International Publishing","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9783030456962"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9783030456979"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45697-9_40","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T19:02:23Z","timestamp":1589742143000},"page":"409-417","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Aggregation Bias: A Proposal to Raise Awareness Regarding Inclusion in Visual Analytics"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7284-5593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"V\u00e1zquez-Ingelmo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9987-5584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco J.","family":"Garc\u00eda-Pe\u00f1alvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6739-8875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Ther\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"40_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sweeney, L.: Discrimination in online ad delivery. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.6822 (2013)","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2208240"},{"key":"40_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1215\/07402775-3813015","volume":"33","author":"M Garcia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Garcia, M.: Racist in the machine: the disturbing implications of algorithmic bias. World Policy J. 33, 111\u2013117 (2016)","journal-title":"World Policy J."},{"key":"40_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hajian, S., Bonchi, F., Castillo, C.: Algorithmic bias: from discrimination discovery to fairness-aware data mining. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 2125\u20132126. ACM (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2945386"},{"key":"40_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-70956-5_7","volume-title":"Information Visualization","author":"DA Keim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Keim, D.A., Andrienko, G., Fekete, J., G\u00f6rg, C., Kohlhammer, J., Melan\u00e7on, G.: Visual analytics: definition, process, and challenges. In: Kerren, A., Stasko, J., Fekete, J., North, C. (eds.) Information Visualization, pp. 154\u2013175. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)"},{"key":"40_CR5","unstructured":"Thomas, J.J., Cook, K.A.: Illuminating the path: the research and development agenda for visual analytics. National Visualization and Analytics Center, USA (2005)"},{"key":"40_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b17511","volume-title":"Visualization Analysis and Design","author":"T Munzner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Munzner, T.: Visualization Analysis and Design. AK Peters\/CRC Press, Boca Raton (2014)"},{"key":"40_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2014.2346979","volume":"20","author":"L Harrison","year":"2014","unstructured":"Harrison, L., Yang, F., Franconeri, S., Chang, R.: Ranking visualizations of correlation using weber\u2019s law. IEEE Trans. Visual Comput. Graph. 20, 1943\u20131952 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Visual Comput. Graph."},{"key":"40_CR8","volume-title":"On Being a Data Skeptic","author":"C O\u2019Neil","year":"2013","unstructured":"O\u2019Neil, C.: On Being a Data Skeptic. O\u2019Reilly Media, Inc., Newton (2013)"},{"key":"40_CR9","volume-title":"Data Driven","author":"D Patil","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patil, D., Mason, H.: Data Driven. O\u2019Reilly Media Inc, Newton (2015)"},{"key":"40_CR10","first-page":"23","volume":"90","author":"S Shah","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shah, S., Horne, A., Capell\u00e1, J.: Good data won\u2019t guarantee good decisions. Harvard Bus. Rev. 90, 23\u201325 (2012)","journal-title":"Harvard Bus. Rev."},{"key":"40_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonneau, G.-P., Hege, H.-C., Johnson, C.R., Oliveira, M.M., Potter, K., Rheingans, P., Schultz, T.: Overview and state-of-the-art of uncertainty visualization. In: Scientific Visualization, pp. 3\u201327. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-6497-5_1"},{"key":"40_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brodlie, K., Osorio, R.A., Lopes, A.: A review of uncertainty in data visualization. In: Expanding the Frontiers of Visual Analytics and Visualization, pp. 81\u2013109. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-2804-5_6"},{"key":"40_CR13","unstructured":"https:\/\/medium.com\/multiple-views-visualization-research-explained\/uncertainty-visualization-explained-67e7a73f031b"},{"key":"40_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1973.10478966","volume":"27","author":"FJ Anscombe","year":"1973","unstructured":"Anscombe, F.J.: graphs in statistical analysis. Am. Stat. 27, 17\u201321 (1973)","journal-title":"Am. Stat."},{"key":"40_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.22405","volume":"77","author":"TV Pollet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pollet, T.V., Stulp, G., Henzi, S.P., Barrett, L.: Taking the aggravation out of data aggregation: a conceptual guide to dealing with statistical issues related to the pooling of individual-level observational data. Am. J. Primatol. 77, 727\u2013740 (2015)","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"40_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.2307\/1956013","volume":"77","author":"GH Kramer","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kramer, G.H.: The ecological fallacy revisited: aggregate-versus individual-level findings on economics and elections, and sociotropic voting. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 77, 92\u2013111 (1983)","journal-title":"Am. Polit. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"40_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114892","volume":"127","author":"S Piantadosi","year":"1988","unstructured":"Piantadosi, S., Byar, D.P., Green, S.B.: The ecological fallacy. Am. J. Epidemiol. 127, 893\u2013904 (1988)","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"40_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1972.10482387","volume":"67","author":"CR Blyth","year":"1972","unstructured":"Blyth, C.R.: On Simpson\u2019s paradox and the sure-thing principle. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 67, 364\u2013366 (1972)","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"40_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1982.10482778","volume":"36","author":"CH Wagner","year":"1982","unstructured":"Wagner, C.H.: Simpson\u2019s paradox in real life. Am. Stat. 36, 46\u201348 (1982)","journal-title":"Am. Stat."},{"key":"40_CR20","volume-title":"Invisible Women: Exposing Data Bias in a World Designed for Men","author":"CC Perez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Perez, C.C.: Invisible Women: Exposing Data Bias in a World Designed for Men. Random House, New York (2019)"},{"key":"40_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alipourfard, N., Fennell, P.G., Lerman, K.: Can you trust the trend?: discovering Simpson\u2019s paradoxes in social data. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 19\u201327. ACM (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3159652.3159684"},{"key":"40_CR22","unstructured":"Xu, C., Brown, S.M., Grant, C.: Detecting Simpson\u2019s paradox. In: The Thirty-First International Flairs Conference (2018)"},{"key":"40_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, Y., Binnig, C., Kraska, T.: What you see is not what you get!: detecting Smpson\u2019s paradoxes during data exploration. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Human-In-the-Loop Data Analytics, p. 2. ACM (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3077257.3077266"},{"key":"40_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1126\/science.187.4175.398","volume":"187","author":"PJ Bickel","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bickel, P.J., Hammel, E.A., O\u2019Connell, J.W.: Sex bias in graduate admissions: data from Berkeley. Science 187, 398\u2013404 (1975)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"40_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.2.2.175","volume":"2","author":"RS Nickerson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nickerson, R.S.: Confirmation bias: a ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Review of general psychology 2, 175\u2013220 (1998)","journal-title":"Review of general psychology"},{"key":"40_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hullman, J., Adar, E., Shah, P.: The impact of social information on visual judgments. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1461\u20131470. ACM (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979157"},{"key":"40_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2017.2745240","volume":"24","author":"Y-S Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim, Y.-S., Reinecke, K., Hullman, J.: Data through others\u2019 eyes: the impact of visualizing others\u2019 expectations on visualization interpretation. IEEE Trans. Visual Comput. Graph. 24, 760\u2013769 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Visual Comput. Graph."},{"key":"40_CR28","unstructured":"Mills, E.: \u2018Leave No One Behind\u2019: Gender, Sexuality and the Sustainable Development Goals. IDS (2015)"},{"key":"40_CR29","unstructured":"Stuart, E., Samman, E.: Defining \u201cleave no one behind\u201d. ODI Briefing Note. London: ODI ( www.odi.org\/sites\/odi.org.uk\/files\/resource-documents\/11809.pdf ) (2017)"},{"key":"40_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3091","DOI":"10.3390\/su11113091","volume":"11","author":"O Abualghaib","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abualghaib, O., Groce, N., Simeu, N., Carew, M.T., Mont, D.: Making visible the invisible: why disability-disaggregated data is vital to \u201cleave no-one behind\u201d. Sustainability 11, 3091 (2019)","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"40_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12147-015-9143-4","volume":"33","author":"L Rice","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rice, L., Barth, J.M.: Hiring decisions: the effect of evaluator gender and gender stereotype characteristics on the evaluation of job applicants. Gend. Issues 33, 1\u201321 (2016)","journal-title":"Gend. Issues"},{"key":"40_CR32","unstructured":"Alford, H.L.: Gender bias in IT hiring practices: an ethical analysis (2016)"}],"container-title":["Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","Trends and Innovations in Information Systems and Technologies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/978-3-030-45697-9_40","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]],"date-time":"2024-08-05T22:45:56Z","timestamp":1722897956000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/978-3-030-45697-9_40"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"ISBN":["9783030456962","9783030456979"],"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-45697-9_40","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2194-5357"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2194-5365"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 May 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ChapterHistory","label":"Chapter History"}},{"value":"WorldCIST","order":1,"name":"conference_acronym","label":"Conference Acronym","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies","order":2,"name":"conference_name","label":"Conference Name","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Budva","order":3,"name":"conference_city","label":"Conference City","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"Montenegro","order":4,"name":"conference_country","label":"Conference Country","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"2020","order":5,"name":"conference_year","label":"Conference Year","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"7 April 2020","order":7,"name":"conference_start_date","label":"Conference Start Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"10 April 2020","order":8,"name":"conference_end_date","label":"Conference End Date","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"8","order":9,"name":"conference_number","label":"Conference Number","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"worldcist2020","order":10,"name":"conference_id","label":"Conference ID","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}},{"value":"http:\/\/www.worldcist.org\/","order":11,"name":"conference_url","label":"Conference URL","group":{"name":"ConferenceInfo","label":"Conference Information"}}]}}