{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T05:02:11Z","timestamp":1698037331989},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,5]],"date-time":"2007-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7187,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Systems & Computers in Japan"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>A human associative processor (HASP) proposed by the author was developed and applied to procedural knowledge. The first step is a simple positive\u2010feedback model in which the output of a conventional HASP is fed back to its own key input. The chain of a procedure is memorized by taking the positive\u2010feedback input as the key input of the association, and by associating with the next procedure. A series of computer\u2010simulation studies showed that the model could express control structures such as wait, jump, do\u2010while, if\u2010then, and case control procedures. The second step shows that the simple positive\u2010feedback model sometimes cannot read the memorized procedure correctly; then an improved model was proposed. In the improved model structure, a converted orthogonal pattern from the positive feedback point and the external input key are used again as the key input. The improved model can read all the memorized procedures correctly; this was confirmed by computer simulation. It was also shown that the pattern completion function associated with the whole procedure from its part, can be represented by noise environmentalization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/scj.4690190502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,19]],"date-time":"2009-11-19T21:29:17Z","timestamp":1258666157000},"page":"14-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Representation of Procedural Knowledge by a Model of Human Associative Processor (HASP)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Yuzo","family":"Hirai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-108550-6.50012-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","volume-title":"Elements of Episodic Memory","author":"Tulving E.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/363196.363214"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","volume-title":"Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding","author":"Schank R.C.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","volume-title":"The Psychology of Computer Vision","author":"Minsky M.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00288902"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","volume-title":"Associative Memory","author":"Kohonen T.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","article-title":"Association and its applications; a study of an associative memory system. Data of Information Theory","volume":"69","author":"Nakano Kaoru","year":"1969","journal-title":"I.E.C.E., Japan"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1983.6313079"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1985.6313380"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","volume-title":"Human Problem Solving","author":"Newell A.","year":"1972"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"401","article-title":"Associative memory of time\u2010space patterns","volume":"56","author":"Fukushima Kunihiko","year":"1973","journal-title":"Trans. I.E.C.E., Japan"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","unstructured":"Y.Hirai A learning network resolving multiple match in associative memory in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Pattern Recognition (1982)."},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"1154","article-title":"Construction of an orthogonalized learning network by using the HASP\u2010type associative network structure","volume":"67","author":"Hirai Yuzo","year":"1984","journal-title":"Trans. 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