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The main features of Torii are being fully distributed, scalable, fault\u2010tolerant and with automatic setup. Torii is based on multiple, tree\u2010based, topological media access control addresses that are used for table\u2010free forwarding over multiple equal\u2010cost paths, and it is capable of rerouting frames around failed links on the fly without needing a central fabric manager for any function. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first protocol that does not require the exchange of periodic messages to work under normal conditions and to recover from link failures, as Torii exchanges messages just once. Moreover, another important characteristic of Torii is that it is compatible with a wide range of data centre topologies. Simulation results show an excellent distribution of traffic load and latencies, similar to the shortest path protocols. Copyright \u00a9 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.2863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,11]],"date-time":"2014-08-11T11:48:44Z","timestamp":1407757724000},"page":"179-194","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Torii: multipath distributed Ethernet fabric protocol for data centres with zero\u2010loss path repair"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6385-2628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisa","family":"Rojas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Automatica University of Alcala Alcal\u00e1 de Henares Spain"}]},{"given":"Guillermo","family":"Ibanez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Automatica University of Alcala Alcal\u00e1 de Henares Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1645-8476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose Manuel","family":"Gimenez\u2010Guzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Automatica University of Alcala Alcal\u00e1 de Henares Spain"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Automatica University of Alcala Alcal\u00e1 de Henares Spain"}]},{"given":"Arturo","family":"Azcorra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMDEA Networks Legan\u00e9s Spain"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1594977.1592575"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RojasE IbanezG.Torii\u2010HLMAC: a distributed fault\u2010tolerant zero configuration fat tree data center architecture with multiple tree\u2010based addressing and forwarding. 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