乐胖代购免代理版

{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T10:08:22Z","timestamp":1744711702830},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,26]],"date-time":"2023-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>Fifth\u2010generation (5G) networks deal with high\u2010frequency data rates, ultra\u2010low latency, more reliability, massive network capacity, more availability, and a more uniform user experience. To validate the high\u2010frequency rates, 5G networks engage beam searching operation. By adopting a beam searching state between the short and long sleep, one can reduce the system's delay. The energy consumption of user equipment (UE) in 5G networks is much higher than in the 4G networks. To reduce the energy consumption and increase the energy saving in UE, Long\u2010Term Evolution (LTE)\u20105G networks adopt the discontinuous reception (DRX) scheme with a fixed number of short sleep. LTE\u2010DRX without beam search operation (i.e., beam alignment) cannot work in 5G networks. Hence, keeping this scenario in mind, we have modeled a new modified directional discontinuous reception (MD\u2010DRX) mechanism for LTE\u20105G networks. The MD\u2010DRX mechanism captures the behavior of a beam searching, an inactive, an active, a long sleep, an ON, and a short sleep states. The short sleep state consists of a maximum short sleep. To get the optimal energy saving and energy consumption (i.e., energy efficiency) from the MD\u2010DRX mechanism, it is required to check the system's throughput. The trade\u2010off between energy saving\/energy consumption and throughput will provide the system's optimal energy saving and optimal energy consumption. In this paper, we have obtained the system's optimal energy saving and throughput by optimizing the maximum short sleep and short sleep duration. To get the energy efficiency for LTE\u20105G networks, the trade\u2010off between average energy consumption\/energy saving and throughput is shown.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.5434","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,26]],"date-time":"2023-01-26T03:30:51Z","timestamp":1674703851000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Stochastic modeling for energy efficiency in modified directional discontinuous reception for LTE\u20105G networks"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Priyanka","family":"Kalita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi India"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2892-0864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dharmaraja","family":"Selvamuthu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi India"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"3GPP.TR 25913: Requirements for Evolved UTRA and Evolved UTRAN (V9.0.0);2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HuangJ QianF GerberA MaoZM SenS SpatscheckOA.Close examination of performance and power characteristics of 4G LTE networks. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Mobile Systems Applications and Services.ACM;2012:225\u2010238.","DOI":"10.1145\/2307636.2307658"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2405560"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","unstructured":"3GPP.Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E\u2010UTRA); Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol specification. Technical Report;2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2016.2850"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-5015-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2018.2872550"},{"issue":"16","key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.4567","article-title":"Beam\u2010aware energy harvesting discontinuous reception in machine\u2010to\u2010machine millimeter\u2010wave 5G communications","volume":"33","author":"Philip NR","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Commun Syst"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2527022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12243-018-0659-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-018-2659-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12243-020-00763-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"JasimM AldalbahiA KhreishahA GhaniN.Hooke Jeeves search method for initial beam access in 5G mmWave cellular networks. In: Proceedings of 2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC);2017:1\u20107.","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2017.8292667"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Extended hybrid directional DRX with auxiliary active cycles for light traffic in 5G networks","volume":"30","author":"Philip NR","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trans Emerg Telecommun Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics8070778"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19030617"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analytical modeling for signaling\u2010based DRX in 5G communication","volume":"32","author":"Maheshwari MK","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trans Emerg Telecommun Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2015.2497230"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BaekS ChoiBD.Analysis of discontinuous reception (DRX) with both downlink and uplink packet arrivals in 3GPP LTE. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Queueing Theory and Network Applications (QTNA).ACM;2011:8\u201016.","DOI":"10.1145\/2021216.2021218"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CorcoranD AndimehL ErmedahlA KreugerP SchulteC.Data driven selection of DRX for energy efficient 5G RAN. In: Proceedings of 2017 13th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM).IEEE;2017:1\u20109.","DOI":"10.23919\/CNSM.2017.8255972"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2928589"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analytical modeling of DRX with flexible TTI for 5G communications","volume":"29","author":"Maheshwari MK","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trans Emerg Telecommun Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","volume-title":"Modelling and Analysis of Stochastic Systems","author":"Kulkarni VG","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","volume-title":"Stochastic Models in Queueing Theory","author":"Medhi J","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipl.2018.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/25.933303"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.42.10.767"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Communication Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dac.5434","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/dac.5434","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dac.5434","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]],"date-time":"2023-12-05T12:27:26Z","timestamp":1701779246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dac.5434"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,26]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dac.5434"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dac.5434","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1074-5351","1099-1131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1074-5351","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1131","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-12-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-12-25","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-01-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}