乐胖代购免代理版

{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T02:18:39Z","timestamp":1724293119496},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,23]],"date-time":"2017-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1511395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Asso for Info Science & Tech"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"We explore how ideas from infectious disease and genetics can be used to uncover patterns of cultural inheritance and innovation in a corpus of 591 national constitutions spanning 1789\u20132008. Legal \u201cideas\u201d are encoded as \u201ctopics\u201d\u2014words statistically linked in documents\u2014derived from topic modeling the corpus of constitutions. Using these topics we derive a diffusion network for borrowing from ancestral constitutions back to the US Constitution of 1789 and reveal that constitutions are complex cultural recombinants. We find systematic variation in patterns of borrowing from ancestral texts and \u201cbiological\u201d\u2010like behavior in patterns of inheritance, with the distribution of \u201coffspring\u201d arising through a bounded preferential\u2010attachment process. This process leads to a small number of highly innovative (influential) constitutions some of which have yet to have been identified as so in the current literature. Our findings thus shed new light on the critical nodes of the constitution\u2010making network. The constitutional network structure reflects periods of intense constitution creation, and systematic patterns of variation in constitutional lifespan and temporal influence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23971","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,23]],"date-time":"2017-11-23T13:33:02Z","timestamp":1511443982000},"page":"483-494","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The cultural evolution of national constitutions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Daniel N.","family":"Rockmore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science Dartmouth College Hanover NH 03755 USA"},{"name":"Department of Mathematics Dartmouth College Hanover NH 03755 USA"},{"name":"The Santa Fe Institute Santa Fe NM 87501 USA"},{"name":"The Neukom Institute for Computational Science, Dartmouth College Hanover NH 03755 USA"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science Dartmouth College Hanover NH 03755 USA"}]},{"given":"Nicholas J.","family":"Foti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics University of Washington Seattle WA 98195\u20104322 USA"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Ginsburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chicago Law School, The University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Krakauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Santa Fe Institute Santa Fe NM 87501 USA"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"ARTstor. 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