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Pre\u2010 and post\u2010test questionnaires and interview were employed to gather users' requests and search terms. The Library of Congress American Memory<\/jats:italic> photo archive was used to search for images. Thirty\u2010eight natural language statements, 185 search terms provided by the participants, and 219 descriptors indicated by the participants in relevant retrieved records were analyzed to find the distribution of subject content of users' queries. Over half of the search requests fell into the category \u201cgeneral\/nameable needs.\u201d It was also found that most image content was described in terms of kind of person, thing, event, or condition depending on location or time. Title, date, and subject descriptors were mentioned as appropriate representation of image subject content. The result of this study suggests the principle categories of search terms for users in American history, suggesting directions for the development of indexing tools and system design for image retrieval systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.10237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,21]],"date-time":"2003-03-21T11:59:22Z","timestamp":1048247962000},"page":"498-511","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Searching for images: The analysis of users' queries for image retrieval in American history"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Youngok","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Edie M.","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"American Memory: Historical Collections for the National Digital Library. 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