On trees as equivalent cables
- PMID: 8391700
- DOI: 10.1098/rspb.1993.0052
On trees as equivalent cables
Abstract
By means of a suitable transformation, any passive dendritic tree may be reduced to an equivalent, possibly non-uniform cable. Under certain conditions the equivalent cable has disjoint sections of which only one communicates with the soma. Inputs that map on to the disconnected sections cannot be seen by the soma. Ralls's equivalent cylinder and its generalizations emerge naturally as the simplest cases of this behaviour. Even where, as is more usual, decomposition does not occur exactly the equivalent cable together with the input mapping from the tree to the cable provides a readily visualisable and intuitively appealing description of quite subtle relationships on the tree. The structure of the equivalent cable is dominated by approximate geometric symmetries of the tree. These symmetries cause well-defined subspaces of the total space of synaptic inputs to arrive at the soma at different times, thus allowing them, in principle, to be reflected, for example in the temporal statistics of the neurons' spike output.
Similar articles
-
Analysis of a multiple equivalent cylinder model with generalized taper.IMA J Math Appl Med Biol. 2000 Dec;17(4):347-77. IMA J Math Appl Med Biol. 2000. PMID: 11270749
-
A non-uniform equivalent cable model of membrane voltage changes in a passive dendritic tree.J Theor Biol. 1989 Nov 21;141(2):159-79. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5193(89)80015-3. J Theor Biol. 1989. PMID: 2632986
-
Techniques for obtaining analytical solutions to the multicylinder somatic shunt cable model for passive neurones.Biophys J. 1992 Aug;63(2):350-65. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(92)81631-4. Biophys J. 1992. PMID: 1420882 Free PMC article.
-
Dendritic transformations on random synaptic inputs as measured from a neuron's spike train--modeling and simulation.IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1989 Jan;36(1):44-54. doi: 10.1109/10.16448. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1989. PMID: 2646212 Review.
-
Cable theory in neurons with active, linearized membranes.Biol Cybern. 1984;50(1):15-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00317936. Biol Cybern. 1984. PMID: 6324889 Review.
Cited by
-
Optimal Current Transfer in Dendrites.PLoS Comput Biol. 2016 May 4;12(5):e1004897. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004897. eCollection 2016 May. PLoS Comput Biol. 2016. PMID: 27145441 Free PMC article.
-
A novel theoretical approach to the analysis of dendritic transients.Biophys J. 1995 Nov;69(5):1633-56. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(95)80038-X. Biophys J. 1995. PMID: 8580308 Free PMC article.
-
Computational convergence of the path integral for real dendritic morphologies.J Math Neurosci. 2012 Nov 22;2(1):11. doi: 10.1186/2190-8567-2-11. J Math Neurosci. 2012. PMID: 23174188 Free PMC article.
-
Comparison of alternative designs for reducing complex neurons to equivalent cables.J Comput Neurosci. 2000 Jul-Aug;9(1):31-47. doi: 10.1023/a:1008934327204. J Comput Neurosci. 2000. PMID: 10946991
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous