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. 2014 Dec 7;2(45):7887-7895.
doi: 10.1039/c4tb01010h. Epub 2014 Oct 10.

An easy synthesis of autofluorescent alloyed silver-gold nanoparticles

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An easy synthesis of autofluorescent alloyed silver-gold nanoparticles

Simon Ristig et al. J Mater Chem B. .

Abstract

A one-pot synthesis of fluorescent bimetallic silver-gold nanoparticles in aqueous medium is presented. Carboxylic acid-functionalized nanoparticles were prepared with different metal compositions from 90 : 10 to 10 : 90 (n : n) for silver : gold with a diameter of 1.8 ± 0.4 nm. Pure silver and gold nanoparticles were prepared for comparison. Spectroscopic analyses showed that the ligand, i.e. 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid, binds to the particle surface by the thiol group, leaving the carboxylic acid accessible for further functionalization, e.g. by suitable coupling reactions. Nanoparticles with a silver content up to 60 : 40 showed autofluorescence with a large Stokes shift of about 250-300 nm (maximum wavelength of the emission between 608 nm and 645 nm). The intracellular localization of bimetallic silver-gold nanoparticles was studied in HeLa cells by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The alloyed silver-gold nanoparticles showed no significant cytotoxicity at a metal concentration of 5 μg mL-1 for 24 h, but were cytotoxic to some degree at 50 μg mL-1 at higher silver content.

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