Robot-assisted rehabilitation of hand function
- PMID: 20852421
- DOI: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e32833e99a4
Robot-assisted rehabilitation of hand function
Abstract
Purpose of review: Initial work on robot-assisted neurorehabilitation for the upper extremity aimed primarily at training, reaching movements with the proximal sections of the upper extremity. However, recent years have seen a surge in devices dedicated to hand function. This review describes the state of the art and the promises of this novel therapeutic approach.
Recent findings: Numerous robotic devices for hand function with various levels of complexity and functionality have been developed over the last 10 years. These devices range from simple mechanisms that support single joint movements to mechanisms with as many as 18 degrees-of-freedom (DOF) that can support multijoint movements at the wrist and fingers. The results from clinical studies carried out with eight out of 30 reported devices indicate that robot-assisted hand rehabilitation reduces motor impairments of the affected hand and the arm, and improves the functional use of the affected hand.
Summary: The current evidence in support of the robot-assisted hand rehabilitation is preliminary but very promising, and provides a strong rationale for more systematic investigations in the future.
Similar articles
-
Assisted movement with enhanced sensation (AMES): coupling motor and sensory to remediate motor deficits in chronic stroke patients.Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009 Jan;23(1):67-77. doi: 10.1177/1545968308317437. Epub 2008 Jul 21. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009. PMID: 18645190 Clinical Trial.
-
Influence of gravity compensation on muscle activation patterns during different temporal phases of arm movements of stroke patients.Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009 Jun;23(5):478-85. doi: 10.1177/1545968308328720. Epub 2009 Feb 3. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009. PMID: 19190089
-
Quantitative evaluation of motor functional recovery process in chronic stroke patients during robot-assisted wrist training.J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2009 Aug;19(4):639-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2008.04.002. Epub 2008 May 19. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2009. PMID: 18490177
-
Effects of robot-assisted therapy on upper limb recovery after stroke: a systematic review.Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008 Mar-Apr;22(2):111-21. doi: 10.1177/1545968307305457. Epub 2007 Sep 17. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008. PMID: 17876068 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Robotic approaches for rehabilitation of hand function after stroke.Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2012 Nov;91(11 Suppl 3):S242-54. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31826bcedb. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2012. PMID: 23080040 Review.
Cited by
-
Functional impacts of exoskeleton-based rehabilitation in chronic stroke: multi-joint versus single-joint robotic training.J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2013 Dec 19;10:113. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-10-113. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2013. PMID: 24354518 Free PMC article.
-
Hand-worn devices for assessment and rehabilitation of motor function and their potential use in BCI protocols: a review.Front Hum Neurosci. 2023 Jul 6;17:1121481. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1121481. eCollection 2023. Front Hum Neurosci. 2023. PMID: 37484920 Free PMC article.
-
Rehabilitation robots for the treatment of sensorimotor deficits: a neurophysiological perspective.J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2018 Jun 5;15(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s12984-018-0383-x. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2018. PMID: 29866106 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Computational neurorehabilitation: modeling plasticity and learning to predict recovery.J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2016 Apr 30;13(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s12984-016-0148-3. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2016. PMID: 27130577 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Involuntary paretic wrist/finger flexion forces and EMG increase with shoulder abduction load in individuals with chronic stroke.Clin Neurophysiol. 2012 Jun;123(6):1216-25. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2012.01.009. Epub 2012 Feb 22. Clin Neurophysiol. 2012. PMID: 22364723 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Research Materials