An investigation of the use of active infrared thermography to detect localized surface anomalies in lumber
- PMID: 20564578
- DOI: 10.1002/sca.20188
An investigation of the use of active infrared thermography to detect localized surface anomalies in lumber
Abstract
Efforts are being pursued to improve and automate processes for grading, trimming, and cutting up softwood and hardwood lumber by automated, non-contact, non-labor-intensive methods. Existing technology for detecting defects in lumber has focused heavily on the use of charged coupled device scanners or cameras, but these devices are limited by inherent color differences of the material. Thermography has been proven to detect knots in lumber, but the use of active thermography has not been investigated in terms of detecting dents, holes, and gouges. This research focused on four heating techniques, i.e. defect side heating, back side heating, forced air heating, and pulsed thermography, to detect dents, holes, gouges, and knots. All four heating methods proved successful for at least two defect types. Implementation of these techniques in an industrial setting will depend on the requirements of the manufacturer and the physical limitations of the industrial line.
© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Similar articles
-
Thermographic Inspection of Internal Defects in Steel Structures: Analysis of Signal Processing Techniques in Pulsed Thermography.Sensors (Basel). 2020 Oct 23;20(21):6015. doi: 10.3390/s20216015. Sensors (Basel). 2020. PMID: 33113985 Free PMC article.
-
Sub-Surface Defect Depth Approximation in Cold Infrared Thermography.Sensors (Basel). 2022 Sep 19;22(18):7098. doi: 10.3390/s22187098. Sensors (Basel). 2022. PMID: 36146447 Free PMC article.
-
Exploring Step-Heating and Lock-In Thermography NDT Using One-Sided Inspection on Low-Emissivity Composite Structures for New Rail Carbodies.Sensors (Basel). 2022 Oct 26;22(21):8195. doi: 10.3390/s22218195. Sensors (Basel). 2022. PMID: 36365893 Free PMC article.
-
FPA-based infrared thermography as applied to the study of cutaneous perspiration and stimulated vascular response in humans.Phys Med Biol. 2005 Dec 7;50(23):R63-94. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/50/23/R01. Epub 2005 Nov 23. Phys Med Biol. 2005. PMID: 16306642 Review.
-
Detection of gas leakage from landfills using infrared thermography--applicability and limitations.Waste Manag Res. 2003 Oct;21(5):436-47. doi: 10.1177/0734242X0302100506. Waste Manag Res. 2003. PMID: 14661891 Review.
Cited by
-
Melamine Faced Panels Defect Classification beyond the Visible Spectrum.Sensors (Basel). 2018 Oct 27;18(11):3644. doi: 10.3390/s18113644. Sensors (Basel). 2018. PMID: 30373245 Free PMC article.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources