Human kallikrein 8, a novel biomarker for ovarian carcinoma
- PMID: 12782581
Human kallikrein 8, a novel biomarker for ovarian carcinoma
Abstract
Human kallikrein 8 (hK8; neuropsin) is a serine protease and new member of the hK family. The aim of this study was to examine if hK8 may serve as a novel cancer biomarker. An hk8-ELISA, developed in-house, was used to study the distribution of hK8 in various biological fluids and tissue extracts from healthy individuals and ovarian cancer patients of different stages of the disease (International Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology II-IV). For ovarian cancer patients, very high levels in ascites fluid were observed (<or=1000 microg/liter; n = 85 samples). Elevated serum levels were seen in 24 of 40 (62%) of ovarian cancer patients. Higher ascites fluid hK8 concentration was associated with better ovarian cancer progression-free survival (P = 0.02). In both serum and ascites fluid, there is a significant correlation between hK8 and CA125 concentration (r = 0.51 and 0.58, respectively). The serum concentration of hK8 was an indicator of progression on regression on longitudinal monitoring of an ovarian cancer patient. These data suggest that hK8 protein is detectable in ovarian cancer tissue extracts, serum, and ascites fluid, indicating that it may serve as a new ovarian cancer marker.
Similar articles
-
Human kallikrein 8 protein is a favorable prognostic marker in ovarian cancer.Clin Cancer Res. 2006 Mar 1;12(5):1487-93. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-2106. Clin Cancer Res. 2006. PMID: 16533772
-
Human kallikrein 5: a potential novel serum biomarker for breast and ovarian cancer.Cancer Res. 2003 Jul 15;63(14):3958-65. Cancer Res. 2003. PMID: 12873991
-
Human kallikrein 8 (hK8/TADG-14) expression is associated with an early clinical stage and favorable prognosis in ovarian cancer.Oncol Rep. 2004 Jun;11(6):1153-9. Oncol Rep. 2004. PMID: 15138549
-
Human tissue kallikrein gene family: applications in cancer.Cancer Lett. 2005 Jun 16;224(1):1-22. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2004.09.024. Cancer Lett. 2005. PMID: 15911097 Review.
-
Kallikreins, steroid hormones and ovarian cancer: is there a link?Minerva Endocrinol. 2002 Sep;27(3):157-66. Minerva Endocrinol. 2002. PMID: 12091791 Review.
Cited by
-
Ovarian cancer: in search of better marker systems based on DNA repair defects.Int J Mol Sci. 2013 Jan 4;14(1):640-73. doi: 10.3390/ijms14010640. Int J Mol Sci. 2013. PMID: 23344037 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Development of a Multiprotein Classifier for the Detection of Early Stage Ovarian Cancer.Cancers (Basel). 2022 Jun 23;14(13):3077. doi: 10.3390/cancers14133077. Cancers (Basel). 2022. PMID: 35804849 Free PMC article.
-
Effect of Productive Human Papillomavirus 16 Infection on Global Gene Expression in Cervical Epithelium.J Virol. 2018 Sep 26;92(20):e01261-18. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01261-18. Print 2018 Oct 15. J Virol. 2018. PMID: 30045992 Free PMC article.
-
Kallikreins - The melting pot of activity and function.Biochimie. 2016 Mar;122:270-82. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2015.09.023. Epub 2015 Sep 25. Biochimie. 2016. PMID: 26408415 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Transcriptional upregulation of human tissue kallikrein 6 in ovarian cancer: clinical and mechanistic aspects.Br J Cancer. 2007 Jan 29;96(2):362-72. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603556. Br J Cancer. 2007. PMID: 17242704 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials
Miscellaneous