Hemispheric asymmetry of ipsilateral motor cortex activation during unimanual motor tasks: further evidence for motor dominance
- PMID: 11137667
- DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2457(00)00502-2
Hemispheric asymmetry of ipsilateral motor cortex activation during unimanual motor tasks: further evidence for motor dominance
Abstract
Objectives: To test to which extent the increase in ipsilateral motor cortex excitability during unimanual motor tasks shows hemispheric asymmetry.
Methods: Six right-handed healthy subjects performed one of several motor tasks of different complexity (including rest) with one hand (task hand) while the other hand (non-task hand) was relaxed. Focal transcranial magnetic stimulation was applied to the motor cortex ipsilateral to the task hand and the amplitude of the motor evoked potential (MEP) in the non-task hand was measured. In one session, the task hand was the right hand, in the other session it was the left hand. The effects of motor task and side of the task hand were analyzed. Spinal motoneuron excitability was assessed using F-wave measurements.
Results: Motor tasks, in particular complex finger sequences, resulted in an increase in MEP amplitude in the non-task hand. This increase was significantly less when the right hand rather than the left hand was the task hand. This difference was seen only in muscles homologous to primary task muscles. The asymmetry could not be explained by changes in F-wave amplitudes.
Conclusions: Hemispheric asymmetry of ipsilateral motor cortex activation either supports the idea that, in right handers, the left motor cortex is more active in ipsilateral hand movements, or alternatively, that the left motor cortex exerts more effective inhibitory control over the right motor cortex than vice versa. We suggest that hemispheric asymmetry of ipsilateral motor cortex activation is one property of motor dominance of the left motor cortex.
Similar articles
-
Ipsilateral motor activation during unimanual and bimanual motor tasks.Clin Neurophysiol. 2007 Feb;118(2):325-32. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.10.003. Epub 2006 Nov 13. Clin Neurophysiol. 2007. PMID: 17095289
-
Hemispheric asymmetry of ipsilateral motor cortex activation in motor skill learning.Neuroreport. 2013 Sep 11;24(13):693-7. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3283630158. Neuroreport. 2013. PMID: 23924953
-
Modulating activity in the motor cortex affects performance for the two hands differently depending upon which hemisphere is stimulated.Eur J Neurosci. 2008 Oct;28(8):1667-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06459.x. Eur J Neurosci. 2008. PMID: 18973584
-
Are unimanual movements bilateral?Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020 Jun;113:39-50. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.03.002. Epub 2020 Mar 3. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020. PMID: 32142801 Review.
-
Magnetic stimulation of the human cerebral cortex, an indicator of reorganization in motor pathways in certain pathological conditions.J Clin Neurophysiol. 1991 Jan;8(1):56-65. doi: 10.1097/00004691-199101000-00007. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1991. PMID: 2019651 Review.
Cited by
-
Ipsilateral versus contralateral cortical motor projections to a shoulder adductor in chronic hemiparetic stroke: implications for the expression of arm synergies.Exp Brain Res. 2008 Mar;185(3):509-19. doi: 10.1007/s00221-007-1169-8. Epub 2007 Nov 8. Exp Brain Res. 2008. PMID: 17989973 Free PMC article.
-
Task-dependent alteration of beta-band intermuscular coherence is associated with ipsilateral corticospinal tract excitability.Front Sports Act Living. 2023 Jul 28;5:1177004. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1177004. eCollection 2023. Front Sports Act Living. 2023. PMID: 37576608 Free PMC article.
-
Comparison of bilateral and unilateral upper limb training in people with stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PLoS One. 2019 May 23;14(5):e0216357. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216357. eCollection 2019. PLoS One. 2019. PMID: 31120910 Free PMC article.
-
Direct Current Stimulation over the Primary Motor Cortex, Cerebellum, and Spinal Cord to Modulate Balance Performance: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.Bioengineering (Basel). 2024 Apr 4;11(4):353. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering11040353. Bioengineering (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38671775 Free PMC article.
-
Increased volume and impaired function: the role of the basal ganglia in writer's cramp.Brain Behav. 2015 Feb;5(2):e00301. doi: 10.1002/brb3.301. Epub 2014 Dec 24. Brain Behav. 2015. PMID: 25642386 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources