Viscoelastic properties of the cell nucleus
- PMID: 10720492
- DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.2000.2360
Viscoelastic properties of the cell nucleus
Abstract
Mechanical factors play an important role in the regulation of cell physiology. One pathway by which mechanical stress may influence gene expression is through a direct physical connection from the extracellular matrix across the plasma membrane and to the nucleus. However, little is known of the mechanical properties or deformation behavior of the nucleus. The goal of this study was to quantify the viscoelastic properties of mechanically and chemically isolated nuclei of articular chondrocytes using micropipet aspiration in conjunction theoretical viscoelastic model. Isolated nuclei behaved as viscoelastic solid materials similar to the cytoplasm, but were 3-4 times stiffer and nearly twice as viscous as the cytoplasm. Quantitative information of the biophysical properties and deformation behavior of the nucleus may provide further insight on the relationships between the stress-strain state of the nucleus and that of the extracellular matrix, as well as potential mechanisms of mechanical signal transduction.
Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
Similar articles
-
The deformation behavior and viscoelastic properties of chondrocytes in articular cartilage.Biorheology. 2000;37(1-2):27-44. Biorheology. 2000. PMID: 10912176 Review.
-
Viscoelastic properties of chondrocytes from normal and osteoarthritic human cartilage.J Orthop Res. 2000 Nov;18(6):891-8. doi: 10.1002/jor.1100180607. J Orthop Res. 2000. PMID: 11192248
-
The role of the cytoskeleton in the viscoelastic properties of human articular chondrocytes.J Orthop Res. 2004 Jan;22(1):131-9. doi: 10.1016/S0736-0266(03)00150-5. J Orthop Res. 2004. PMID: 14656671
-
Normal age-related viscoelastic properties of chondrons and chondrocytes isolated from rabbit knee.Chin Med J (Engl). 2012 Jul;125(14):2574-81. Chin Med J (Engl). 2012. PMID: 22882942
-
Effects of shear stress on articular chondrocyte metabolism.Biorheology. 2000;37(1-2):95-107. Biorheology. 2000. PMID: 10912182 Review.
Cited by
-
Cellular Stiffness as a Novel Stemness Marker in the Corneal Limbus.Biophys J. 2016 Oct 18;111(8):1761-1772. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2016.09.005. Biophys J. 2016. PMID: 27760362 Free PMC article.
-
Characterization of Dynamic Behaviour of MCF7 and MCF10A Cells in Ultrasonic Field Using Modal and Harmonic Analyses.PLoS One. 2015 Aug 4;10(8):e0134999. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134999. eCollection 2015. PLoS One. 2015. PMID: 26241649 Free PMC article.
-
Image-derived modeling of nucleus strain amplification associated with chromatin heterogeneity.Biophys J. 2021 Apr 20;120(8):1323-1332. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2021.01.040. Epub 2021 Mar 4. Biophys J. 2021. PMID: 33675762 Free PMC article.
-
Tumor cell nuclei soften during transendothelial migration.J Biomech. 2021 May 24;121:110400. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110400. Epub 2021 Apr 5. J Biomech. 2021. PMID: 33882444 Free PMC article.
-
Vertical nanopillars for in situ probing of nuclear mechanics in adherent cells.Nat Nanotechnol. 2015 Jun;10(6):554-62. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2015.88. Epub 2015 May 18. Nat Nanotechnol. 2015. PMID: 25984833 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources