Abstract
Epidemiological studies have linked platelet hyperactivity with an increased risk of vascular events. Even more convincing is the evidence from appropriately designed clinical trials showing that antiplatelet agents decrease the risk of vascular events (e.g. myocardial infarction, MI and stroke). These findings are compatible with the known thrombotic action of platelets. A considerable limitation in platelet research is the absence of a reliable, universally accepted marker of platelet activity. Therefore, it is difficult to reliably identify the ‘high risk patient’ and/or evaluate the efficacy of any administered treatment other than by calculating event rates over a period of time. This review will focus on the preventive aspects of antiplatelet intervention while also briefly considering the assessment of platelet hyperactivity and the mechanisms involved in platelet-induced thrombosis.
Keywords: Platelet, aggregation, thrombosis, aspirin, clopidogrel, myocardial infarction, stroke
Current Pharmaceutical Design
Title: Platelets and Vascular Risk: An Option for Treatment
Volume: 13 Issue: 16
Author(s): I. A. Jagroop, A. I. Kakafika and D. P. Mikhailidis
Affiliation:
Keywords: Platelet, aggregation, thrombosis, aspirin, clopidogrel, myocardial infarction, stroke
Abstract: Epidemiological studies have linked platelet hyperactivity with an increased risk of vascular events. Even more convincing is the evidence from appropriately designed clinical trials showing that antiplatelet agents decrease the risk of vascular events (e.g. myocardial infarction, MI and stroke). These findings are compatible with the known thrombotic action of platelets. A considerable limitation in platelet research is the absence of a reliable, universally accepted marker of platelet activity. Therefore, it is difficult to reliably identify the ‘high risk patient’ and/or evaluate the efficacy of any administered treatment other than by calculating event rates over a period of time. This review will focus on the preventive aspects of antiplatelet intervention while also briefly considering the assessment of platelet hyperactivity and the mechanisms involved in platelet-induced thrombosis.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Jagroop A. I., Kakafika I. A. and Mikhailidis P. D., Platelets and Vascular Risk: An Option for Treatment, Current Pharmaceutical Design 2007; 13 (16) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138161207780831383
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138161207780831383 |
Print ISSN 1381-6128 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-4286 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Advances in the Molecular Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
This thematic issue will emphasize the recent breakthroughs in the mechanisms of Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis and devotes some understanding of both Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis. It is expected to include studies about cellular and genetic aspects, which help to precipitate the disease, and the immune system-gut microbiome relations ...read more
Blood-based biomarkers in large-scale screening for neurodegenerative diseases
Disease biomarkers are necessary tools that can be employ in several clinical context of use (COU), ranging from the (early) diagnosis, prognosis, prediction, to monitor of disease state and/or drug efficacy. Regarding neurodegenerative diseases, in particular Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a battery of well-validated biomarkers are available, such as cerebrospinal fluid ...read more
Diabetes mellitus: advances in diagnosis and treatment driving by precision medicine
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic degenerative metabolic disease with ever increasing prevalence worldwide which is now an epidemic disease affecting 500 million people worldwide. Insufficient insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells unable to maintain blood glucose homeostasis is the main feature of this disease. Multifactorial and complex nature of ...read more
Food-derived bioactive peptides against chronic diseases
Chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases and metabolic diseases, have become a great threat to the human health in recent decades due to the excessive food consumption and the prevalence of sedentary lifestyle. As a class of natural compounds, food-derived bioactive peptides have been demonstrated to possess great potential for ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): A Review Based on Randomised, Controlled Studies in Postmenopausal Women
Current Medicinal Chemistry Lipid-Induced Modulation of Protective Signalling Pathways in Cardiovascular Disease: The Role of High Density Lipoproteins
Current Signal Transduction Therapy Research Progress in the Clinical Treatment of Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Current Medicinal Chemistry Drug-induced Cardiac Mitochondrial Toxicity and Protection: From Doxorubicin to Carvedilol
Current Pharmaceutical Design Regulation of Catechins in Uric Acid Metabolism Disorder Related Human Diseases
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Platelet SERT as a Peripheral Biomarker of Serotonergic Neurotransmission in the Central Nervous System
Current Medicinal Chemistry All in the Family: The TNF-TNFR Superfamily in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis and other Inflammatory Diseases
Current Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents Roles of IL-6-gp130 Signaling in Vascular Inflammation
Current Cardiology Reviews Microarray and Nanotechnology Applications of Functional Nanoparticles
Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening The Role for Oxidative Stress in Aberrant DNA Methylation in Alzheimer’s Disease
Current Alzheimer Research Role of Adenosine Receptors in Rare Neurodegenerative Diseases with Motor Symptoms
Current Protein & Peptide Science Detection and Transport Mechanisms of Circulating microRNAs in Neurological, Cardiac and Kidney Diseases
Current Medicinal Chemistry Comparative Study of Vital Sign Monitoring Techniques and Methods Using Radar Sensor
Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors: Mechanisms of Action and Implications In Anesthesia Practice
Current Pharmaceutical Design Harnessing the Potential of Long Non-coding RNAs to Manage Metabolic Diseases
Current Pharmaceutical Design Selective Inhibitors of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase: Potential Agents for the Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases?
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry T-type Ca Channel Blockers in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease in Clinical Practice
Current Hypertension Reviews Interactions of Dietary Flavonoids with Proteins: Insights from Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Other Related Biophysical Studies
Current Drug Metabolism Strategies to Avoid TAVI-related Acute Kidney Injury
Current Pharmaceutical Design Protein Oxidation and Proteolytic Signalling in Aging
Current Pharmaceutical Design