Abstract
The arachidonic acid metabolizing enzymes, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5- lipoxygenase (5-LOX), are both highly expressed during the carcinogenesis in colons. Cigarette smoking promotes these carcinogenic processes at the early stage during adenoma formation. In this article, the involvement of COX-2 and 5-LOX, alongside with the dual COX/5-LOX inhibitors in colorectal cancer development is introduced. The co-regulation of 5-LOX and COX-2 in colon cancer growth and its relationship with cigarette smoke and hyaluronic acid-CD44v6 is also described. It is envisaged that dual inhibition of 5-LOX/COX could be the most promising therapeutic option for the treatment of colorectal cancer in humans.
Keywords: 5-LOX, COX-2, cigarette smoke, colon cancer, lincofelone, hyaluronic acid.
Current Medicinal Chemistry
Title:The Co-regulatory Role of 5-Lipoxygenase and Cyclooxygenase-2 in the Carcinogenesis and their Promotion by Cigarette Smoking in Colons
Volume: 23 Issue: 11
Author(s): J. Shen, W.X. Li, Z.G. Xiao, L. Zhang, M.X. Li, L.F. Li, W. Hu, L. Lu, F. Boudreau and C.H. Cho
Affiliation:
Keywords: 5-LOX, COX-2, cigarette smoke, colon cancer, lincofelone, hyaluronic acid.
Abstract: The arachidonic acid metabolizing enzymes, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5- lipoxygenase (5-LOX), are both highly expressed during the carcinogenesis in colons. Cigarette smoking promotes these carcinogenic processes at the early stage during adenoma formation. In this article, the involvement of COX-2 and 5-LOX, alongside with the dual COX/5-LOX inhibitors in colorectal cancer development is introduced. The co-regulation of 5-LOX and COX-2 in colon cancer growth and its relationship with cigarette smoke and hyaluronic acid-CD44v6 is also described. It is envisaged that dual inhibition of 5-LOX/COX could be the most promising therapeutic option for the treatment of colorectal cancer in humans.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Shen J., Li W.X., Xiao Z.G., Zhang L., Li M.X., Li L.F., Hu W., Lu L., Boudreau F. and Cho C.H., The Co-regulatory Role of 5-Lipoxygenase and Cyclooxygenase-2 in the Carcinogenesis and their Promotion by Cigarette Smoking in Colons, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2016; 23 (11) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867323666160321122431
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867323666160321122431 |
Print ISSN 0929-8673 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1875-533X |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Advances in Medicinal Chemistry: From Cancer to Chronic Diseases.
The broad spectrum of the issue will provide a comprehensive overview of emerging trends, novel therapeutic interventions, and translational insights that impact modern medicine. The primary focus will be diseases of global concern, including cancer, chronic pain, metabolic disorders, and autoimmune conditions, providing a broad overview of the advancements in ...read more
Approaches to the Treatment of Chronic Inflammation
Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of numerous diseases, significantly impacting global health. Although chronic inflammation is a hot topic, not much has been written about approaches to its treatment. This thematic issue aims to showcase the latest advancements in chronic inflammation treatment and foster discussion on future directions in this ...read more
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Non-Infectious Inflammatory Diseases: Focus on Clinical Implications
The Special Issue covers the results of the studies on cellular and molecular mechanisms of non-infectious inflammatory diseases, in particular, autoimmune rheumatic diseases, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and other age-related disorders such as type II diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, etc. Review and research articles as well as methodology papers that summarize ...read more
Clinical and Computational Analysis of Variants Associated with Rare Genetic Disorders
This thematic issue focuses on integrating clinical insights and computational techniques in the study of genetic variants linked to rare genetic disorders. Rare diseases, while individually uncommon, collectively affect millions of people worldwide, making their understanding and diagnosis critical to personalized medicine. Advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) and bioinformatics tools ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Editorial (Hot Topic: Vitamin D and Cancer: Current Evidence and Future Perspective)
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry New Pharmaceutical Concepts for Sebaceous Gland Diseases: Implementing Today’s Pre-Clinical Data into Tomorrow’s Daily Clinical Practice
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology miRNAs in Insulin Resistance and Diabetes-Associated Pancreatic Cancer: The ‘Minute and Miracle’ Molecule Moving as a Monitor in the ‘Genomic Galaxy’
Current Drug Targets Proteomic Analysis of Tumor-specific Biomarkers in Colon Cancer
Current Proteomics Recent Developments in Nanomedicines for Management of Various Health Issues Via Metabolism and Physico-Chemical Properties
Current Drug Metabolism Core-shell Semiconductor Nanocrystals: Effect of Composition, Size, Surface Coatings on their Optical Properties, Toxicity and Pharmacokinetics
Current Pharmaceutical Design Natural compound-derived epigenetic regulators targeting epigenetic readers, writers and erasers
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Morphological and Molecular Changes of the Myocardium After Left Ventricular Mechanical Support
Current Cardiology Reviews Comparison of Luminescence ADP Production Assay and Radiometric Scintillation Proximity Assay for Cdc7 Kinase
Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening Post-Transcriptional and Post-translational Regulation of Central Carbon Metabolic Enzymes in Cancer
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Functional Foods: Salient Features and Clinical Applications
Current Drug Targets - Immune, Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders PET Tracers Based on Zirconium-89
Current Radiopharmaceuticals Treatment of Colorectal Liver Metastases: A Review
Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials Applicability and Approaches of (Meth) Acrylate Copolymers (Eudragits) in Novel Drug Delivery Systems
Current Drug Therapy Identification of Key mRNAs, miRNAs, and mRNA-miRNA Network Involved in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Current Bioinformatics C-KIT Signaling in Cancer Treatment
Current Pharmaceutical Design Long Noncoding RNA MALAT1: Insights into its Biogenesis and Implications in Human Disease
Current Pharmaceutical Design The Long Term Biological Consequences of Anorexia Nervosa
Current Nutrition & Food Science Icacinaceae Plant Family: A Recapitulation of the Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, Pharmacological, and Biotechnological Aspects
Current Pharmaceutical Design Hydrogen Sulfide-Based Therapies: Focus on H2S Releasing NSAIDs
Inflammation & Allergy - Drug Targets (Discontinued)