Abstract
The drug discovery for disease-modifying agents in Alzheimer disease (AD) is facing a failure of clinical trials with drugs based on two driving hypotheses, i.e. the cholinergic and amyloidogenic hypotheses. In this article we recapitulate the main aspects of AD pathology, focusing on possible mechanisms for synaptic dysfunction, neurodegeneration and inflammation. We then present the pharmacological and neurobiological profile of a novel compound (CHF5074) showing both anti-inflammatory and gamma-secretase modulatory activities, discussing the possible time-window for effective treatment in an AD transgenic mouse model. Finally, the concept of cognitive reserve is introduced as possible target for preventive therapies.
Keywords: Tg2576, amyloid precursor protein, cognitive reserve, neuroinflammation, translational medicine.
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
Title:From the Multifactorial Nature of Alzheimer`s Disease to Multitarget Therapy: The Contribution of the Translational Approach
Volume: 13 Issue: 15
Author(s): Laura Calzà, Vito Antonio Baldassarro, Alessandro Giuliani, Luca Lorenzini, Mercedes Fernandez, Chiara Mangano, Sandra Sivilia, Marco Alessandri, Marco Gusciglio, Roberta Torricella and Luciana Giardino
Affiliation:
Keywords: Tg2576, amyloid precursor protein, cognitive reserve, neuroinflammation, translational medicine.
Abstract: The drug discovery for disease-modifying agents in Alzheimer disease (AD) is facing a failure of clinical trials with drugs based on two driving hypotheses, i.e. the cholinergic and amyloidogenic hypotheses. In this article we recapitulate the main aspects of AD pathology, focusing on possible mechanisms for synaptic dysfunction, neurodegeneration and inflammation. We then present the pharmacological and neurobiological profile of a novel compound (CHF5074) showing both anti-inflammatory and gamma-secretase modulatory activities, discussing the possible time-window for effective treatment in an AD transgenic mouse model. Finally, the concept of cognitive reserve is introduced as possible target for preventive therapies.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
Calzà Laura, Baldassarro Antonio Vito, Giuliani Alessandro, Lorenzini Luca, Fernandez Mercedes, Mangano Chiara, Sivilia Sandra, Alessandri Marco, Gusciglio Marco, Torricella Roberta and Giardino Luciana, From the Multifactorial Nature of Alzheimer`s Disease to Multitarget Therapy: The Contribution of the Translational Approach, Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 2013; 13 (15) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/15680266113139990140
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/15680266113139990140 |
Print ISSN 1568-0266 |
Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-4294 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Adaptogens—History and Future Perspectives
Adaptogens are pharmacologically active compounds or plant extracts that are associated with the ability to enhance the body’s stability against stress. The intake of adaptogens is associated not only with a better ability to adapt to stress and maintain or normalise metabolic functions but also with better mental and physical ...read more
AlphaFold in Medicinal Chemistry: Opportunities and Challenges
AlphaFold, a groundbreaking AI tool for protein structure prediction, is revolutionizing drug discovery. Its near-atomic accuracy unlocks new avenues for designing targeted drugs and performing efficient virtual screening. However, AlphaFold's static predictions lack the dynamic nature of proteins, crucial for understanding drug action. This is especially true for multi-domain proteins, ...read more
Challenges, Consequences and Possible Treatments of Anticancer Drug Discovery ll
The use of several compounds has been the subject of increasing interest in phytochemistry, biochemistry, and other fields of research at the chemistry-biology-ecosystems interface. In spite of the continued search for new anticancer drugs, cancer remains a leading cause of death. Cancer mortalities are expected to increase to 12.9 million, ...read more
Chronic Kidney Disease
The scope of the special thematic issue includes but not limited to the mechanism of chronic kidney disease (CKD), the treatment of renal fibrosis and early diagnosis of CKD and so on. We also welcome manuscripts from other scientific research area with respect to internal medicine. Cell death has been ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
The Role of Cannabinoid System on Immune Modulation: Therapeutic Implications on CNS Inflammation
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Novel AβIsoforms in Alzheimer's Disease - Their Role in Diagnosis and Treatment
Current Pharmaceutical Design Marrow Stromal Cells: Implications in Health and Disease in the Nervous System
Current Molecular Medicine Alpha7 Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors as Targets for Novel Therapies to Treat Multiple Domains of Schizophrenia
Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Estrogen and Cytokines Production - The Possible Cause of Gender Differences in Neurological Diseases
Current Pharmaceutical Design Farnesyltransferase Inhibitors: A Comprehensive Review Based on Quantitative Structural Analysis
Current Medicinal Chemistry The Endocannabinoid System in Parkinsons Disease
Current Pharmaceutical Design ISCHEMIRs: Finding a Way Through the Obstructed Cerebral Arteries
Current Drug Targets Computational Approaches for the Prediction of Blood-Brain Barrier Permeation
Current Medicinal Chemistry - Central Nervous System Agents A Structural View of αB-crystallin Assembly and Amyloid Aggregation
Protein & Peptide Letters Pharmacomodulation of microRNA Expression in Neurocognitive Diseases: Obstacles and Future Opportunities
Current Neuropharmacology Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B in Children
Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery Promising Therapies in Sickle Cell Disease
Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders-Drug Targets Synthetic Curcumin Analogs as Inhibitors of β -Amyloid Peptide Aggregation: Potential Therapeutic and Diagnostic Agents for Alzheimer's Disease
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Pharmacologic Evidence of Green Tea in Targeting Tyrosine Kinases
Current Reviews in Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology An Update on Recent Advances for the Treatment of Cerebral Malaria
Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Cellular Senescence as a Target in Cancer Control
Current Cancer Therapy Reviews On the Search for Skin Gene Therapy Strategies of Xeroderma Pigmentosum Disease
Current Gene Therapy Strategies for Non-Invasive Molecular Imaging of Acute Allograft Rejection by Gamma Scintigraphy and Positron Emission Tomography
Current Radiopharmaceuticals Genetically-Modified Human Pluripotent Stem Cells: New Hopes for the Understanding and the Treatment of Neurological Diseases?
Current Gene Therapy