Proximate composition of household waste and applicability of waste management technologies by source separation in Hanoi, Vietnam | Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management Skip to main content

Advertisement

Springer Nature Link
Log in

Proximate composition of household waste and applicability of waste management technologies by source separation in Hanoi, Vietnam

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The organic fraction of municipal solid wastes in Southeast Asia, which has a high moisture content, accounts for a large proportion of total waste. Local governments need to pay adequate attention to the composition of wastes to determine alternative waste management technologies. This study proposed the use of a triangle diagram to describe changes in proximate composition and rates of successful source separation of municipal solid waste and to identify technical challenges about alternative waste management technologies such as incineration, composting, and refuse-derived fuel production based on physical and proximate composition analysis of household waste sampled in Hanoi, Vietnam, as a case study. The analysis indicated the effectiveness of different types of source separation as well as different levels of successful achievement of source separation as an adjustment mechanism for the proximate composition of waste. Proper categorization of wastes for source separation is necessary for the appropriate use of alternative waste management technologies. The results showed that, at a source separation rate of just greater than 0.52 in a three-way separation scheme, the waste separated as combustible waste would be suitable for incineration with energy recovery. Based on well-designed schemes of source separation, alternative waste management technologies can be applied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (Japan)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Memon MA (2010) Integrated solid waste management based on the 3R approach. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 12:30–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cleary J (2009) Life cycle assessments of municipal solid waste management systems: a comparative analysis of selected peer-reviewed literature. Environ Int 35:1256–1266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Winkler J, Bilitewski B (2007) Comparative evaluation of life cycle assessment models for solid waste management. Waste Manag 27:1021–1031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. McDogall F, White P, Franke M, Hindle P (2001) Integrated solid waste management: a life cycle inventory, 2nd edn. Blackwell Science, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Liamsanguan C, Gheewala SH (2008) The holistic impact of integrated solid waste management on greenhouse gas emissions in Phuket. J Clean Prod 16:1865–1871

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Khoo HH, Lim TZ, Tan RBH (2010) Food waste conversion options in Singapore: environmental impacts based on an LCA perspective. Sci Total Environ 408:1367–1373

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bai R, Sutanto M (2002) The practice and challenges of solid waste management in Singapore. Waste Manag 22:557–567

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (2012) Bangkok State of the environment 2010–2011. Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Bangkok

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kathirvale S, Yunus MNM, Sopian K, Samsuddin AH (2003) Energy potential from municipal solid waste in Malaysia. Renew Energ 29:559–567

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Pasang H, Moore GA, Sitorus G (2007) Neighbourhood-based waste management: a solution for solid waste problems in Jakarta, Indonesia. Waste Manag 27:1924–1938

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Muttamara S, Visvanathan C, Alwis KU (1994) Solid waste recycling and reuse in Bangkok. Waste Manag Res 12:151–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Nithikul J, Karthikeyan OP, Visvanathan C (2011) Reject management from a mechanical biological treatment plant in Bangkok, Thailand. Resour Conserv Recy 55:417–422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Damanhuri E, Wahyu IM, Ramang R, Padmi T (2009) Evaluation of municipal solid waste flow in the Bandung metropolitan area, Indonesia. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 11:270–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Shekdar AV (2009) Sustainable solid waste management: an integrated approach for Asian countries. Waste Manag 29:1438–1448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Thanh NP, Matsui Y, Fujiwara T (2010) Household solid waste generation and characteristic in a Mekong Delta city, Vietnam. J Environ Manag 91:2307–2321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Troschinetz AM, Mihelcic JR (2009) Sustainable recycling of municipal solid waste in developing countries. Waste Manag 29:915–923

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wilson DC, Rodic L, Scheinberg A, Velis CA, Alabaster G (2012) Comparative analysis of solid waste management in 20 cities. Waste Manag Res 30:237–254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Aye L, Widjaya ER (2006) Environmental and economic analyses of waste disposal options for traditional markets in Indonesia. Waste Manag 26:1180–1191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Chaya W, Gheewala S (2007) Life cycle assessment of MSW-to-energy schemes in Thailand. J Clean Prod 15:1463–1468

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Gunamantha M, Sarto (2012) Life cycle assessment of municipal solid waste treatment to energy options: case study of Kartamantul region, Yogyakarta. Renew Energ 41:277–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Hanoi Statistical Office (2011) Hanoi statistical yearbook 2010. Hanoi Statistical Office, Hanoi

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kawai K, Osako M (2011) Estimation of recyclable waste flows in Hanoi, Vietnam (in Japanese). Environ Sanit Eng Res 25:21–29

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan (1977) Protocol of waste analysis, Notification of Kansei 95th (in Japanese). Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  24. World Bank (1999) Municipal solid waste incineration, World Bank technical guidance report. World Bank, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  25. Tanaka N, Matsuto T, Kakuta Y, Tojo Y (2003) Fundamental knowledge of waste management engineering for recycling and appropriate disposal (in Japanese). Ghihodoshuppan, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  26. Jakobsen ST (1995) Aerobic decomposition of organic wastes 2. Value of compost as a fertilizer. Resour Conserv Recy 13:57–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhuang Y, Wu SW, Wang YL, Wu WX, Chen YX (2008) Source separation of household waste: a case study in China. Waste Manag 28:2022–2030

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd, Nippon Koei Co., Ltd (2009) Project completion report of the project for implementation support for 3R initiative in Hanoi city to contribute to the development of a sound material-cycle Society in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  29. Charuvichaipong C, Sajor E (2006) Promoting waste separation for recycling and local governance in Thailand. Habitat Int 30:579–594

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We sincerely thank Nguyen Huu Dung of the Institute for Urban Environment and Industry of Vietnam and all the staff of the International Cooperation Department, Hanoi Urban Environment Company for supporting this study. We express our sincere and profound gratitude to the Environment Research and Technology Development Fund by the Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Material Cycles and Waste Management Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8506, Japan

    Kosuke Kawai, Masato Yamada & Masahiro Osako

  2. Institute for Urban Environment and Industry of Vietnam, 56/221, De La Thanh, Dong Da, Hanoi, Vietnam

    Luong Thi Mai Huong

Authors
  1. Kosuke Kawai
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Luong Thi Mai Huong
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Masato Yamada
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Masahiro Osako
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kosuke Kawai.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kawai, K., Huong, L.T.M., Yamada, M. et al. Proximate composition of household waste and applicability of waste management technologies by source separation in Hanoi, Vietnam. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 18, 517–526 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-014-0348-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-014-0348-5

Keywords

Search

Navigation